Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Meniscus Tear Medial Dextra

Simbolon, Susi Melati (2023) Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Meniscus Tear Medial Dextra. D3 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Meniscus Tear merupakan suatu cedera yang terjadi pada bantalan atau tulang rawan pada sendi lutut karena terjadinya robekan pada bantalan tersebut. Nyeri serta pembengkakan merupakan tanda dan gejala yang subakut dari kondisi cedera meniskus, lalu gejala keterbatasan lingkup gerak sendi serta rasa mengunci yang akan dirasakan pasien penderita cedera meniscus tear. Fisioterapi merupakan salah satu tenaga medis yang dapat mengatasi kondisi cedera meniscus tear. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui penatalaksanaan fisioterapi pada kondisi meniscus tear dalam mengurangi nyeri tekan, nyeri gerak aktif, nyeri gerak pasif, meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi, meningkat kekuatan otot, serta meningkatkan aktivitas fungsional. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan studi kasus pada pasien dengan kondisi meniscus tear medial dextra di klinik First Physio BSD yang dimulai dari tanggal 14 Maret 2023 sampai 25 Maret 2023 dengan dilakukan intervensi berupa TENS, ultrasound, kompres es, dan terapi latihan (quadricep sets, ROM exercise, heel slide, bridge, wall squat). Hasil: setelah dilakukan terapi sebanyak 3 kali didapatkan hasil berupa penurunan nyeri tekan, nyerigerak aktif, nyeri gerak pasif, dan peningkatan lingkup gerak sendi lututpasien. Kesimpulan: TENS, ultrasound, kompres es, dan terapi latihan (quadricepsets, ROM exercise, heel slide, bridge, wall squat) dapat mengurangi nyeri tekan, nyeri gerak aktif, nyeri gerak pasif, dan dapat meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi yang terbatas. / Background: Meniscus Tear is an injury that occurs in the pads of cartilage in the knee joint due to tears in the pads. Pain and swelling are subacute signs and symptoms of meniscus injury conditions, then symptoms of limited joint scope of motion and a sense of locking that will be felt by patients with meniscus tear injuries. Physiotherapy is one of the medical personnel who can overcome the condition of meniscus tear injuries. Objective: To determine the management of physiotherapy in meniscus tear conditions in reducing tenderness, active motion pain, passive motion pain, increasing joint scope of motion, increasing muscle strength, and increasing functional activity. Method: The research method used is a case study on patients with meniscus tear medial dextra condition at the First Physio BSD clinic starting from March 14, 2023 to March 25, 2023 with interventions in the form of TENS, ultrasound, ice packs, and exercise therapy (quadricep sets, ROM exercises, heel slides, bridges, wall squats). Results: after 3 times therapy, there are decreased tenderness, active motion pain, passive motion pain, and increased scope of motion of the patient's knee joint. Conclusion: TENS, ultrasound, ice packs, and exercise therapies (quadricep sets, ROM exercises, heel slides, bridges, wall squats) can reduce tenderness, active motion pain, passive motion pain, and increase limited joint scope of motion.

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