Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Kondisi Down Syndrome

Ndruru, Karunia (2023) Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Kondisi Down Syndrome. D3 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: kelainan yang menyebabkan penderita mengalami keterlambatan dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya (lambat bicara, duduk, danjalan), kecacatan (bentuk kepala datar, hidung pesek, mata sipit, alis mata miring, telinga lebih kecil, mulut yang mungil, otot lunak, persendian longgar, dan tangan kaki yang mungil) dan kelemahan fisik (mudah lelah dan sakit) serta memiliki IQ yang relatif rendah dibandingkan dengan orang normal pada umumnya. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui penatalaksanaan fisioterapi pada kondisi down syndrome terkait keluhan utama yang dialami oleh pasien, dengan modalitas stimulasi electroterapi, terapi latihan berupa pelvic tilt dan pola gerakan duduk ke tengkurap. Metode: Metode penelitian studi kasus berisi tentang hasil intervensi fisioterapi menggunakan modalitas stimulasi electroterapi , terapi latihan berupa pelvic tilt dan pola gerakan duduk ke tengkurap. Hasil : Setelah dilakukan terapi sebanyak 4 kali, maka didapatkan hasil penilaian sensorik dan motorik anak melalui pemeriksaan sensorik dan pemeriksaan GMFM tidak memiliki perubahan berdasarkan problematik yang dialami oleh pasien. Kesimpulan: Dengan modalitas stimulasi elektroterapi dan terapi latihan yang berupa latihan pelvic tilt dan latihan pola gerakan tengkurap ke duduk kurang mendapatkan hasil berdasarkan problematik, hal ini dapat disebabkan karena waktu terapi pasien yang kurang konsisten serta pelaksanaan home program dan edukasi yang diberikan tidak dilaksanakan oleh pasien. / Background : abnormalities that cause sufferers to experience delays in growth and development (slow speech, sitting, and walking), disabilities (flat head shape, flat nose, narrow eyes, slanted eyebrows, smaller ears, small mouth, soft muscles, joints loose, And hand foot Which tiny) And weakness physically (easily tired and sick) and have an IQ that is relatively low compared to normal people in general. Objective : to determine the management of physiotherapy in the condition of Down syndrome related to the main complaints experienced by patients, with the modality of Electrical Stimulation, exercise therapy in the form of pelvic tilt and movement patterns from sitting to stomach. Methods: The case study research method contains the results of physiotherapy interventions using the modality Electrical Stimulation, exercise therapy in the form of pelvic tilt and movement patterns from sitting to the stomach. Results: After 4 times of therapy, the results of sensory and motor assessment of children through sensory examination and GMFM examination showed no change based on the problems experienced by the patient. Conclusion : With the modality of Electrical stimulation and exercise therapy in the form of pelvic tilt exercises and exercises on the prone to sitting movement pattern, the results are less problematic, this can be caused by the inconsistent patient therapy time and the implementation of the home program and education provided not carried out by the patient.

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