Profil Penggunaan Antibiotik Pasien Otitis Media Akut pada Rumah Sakit Universitas Kristen Indonesia Periode Januari - Desember 2021

Bangun, Sesprianja Adimindola (2022) Profil Penggunaan Antibiotik Pasien Otitis Media Akut pada Rumah Sakit Universitas Kristen Indonesia Periode Januari - Desember 2021. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Otitis Media Akut (OMA) merupakan infeksi yang terjadi pada membran mukosa telinga tengah. Infeksi dapat terjadi karena ada sumbatan yang terdapat di tuba eustachius dapat gagalnya proses pembersihan telinga tengah dari bakteri, dan virus dari daerah sekitar nasofaring, dan menetap pada telinga tengah. Otitis media akut cenderung terjadi pada pasien dengan riwayat penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan atas sebelumnya, kelompok usia anak cendrung mengalami kejadian OMA karena struktur anatomis yang berbeda dari kelompok usia lain. Apabila oma tidak diberikan tatalaksana yang adekuat dapat berkembang menjadi Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik. komplikasi OMA dapat dicegah dengan pemberian antibiotik dengan tepat indikasi, tepat obat, tepat dosis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan antibiotik pada Rumah Sakit Universitas Kristen Indonesia, dengan melakukan pengambilan data rekam medis pasien dengan diagnosis OMA. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat ketepatan pasien OMA dalam penggunaan antibiotik sangatlah rendah, hanya 22,1% dari total sampel penelitian. Namun, tingkat ketepatan penggunaan dosis oleh pasien OMA sangat baik yakni 100%. Selain itu didapatkan hasil Pasien OMA akan datang berobat pada stadium perforasi (64%) dibandingkan supurasi (36%) atau pada saat nyeri, dan cairan yang dirasakan lebih berat. Kata Kunci : Antibiotik, Otitis Media Akut, Infeksi Nasofaring./ Acute otitis media is an infection that occurs in the mucous membrane of the middle ear. Infection can occur because there is a blockage in the eustachian tube and can fail to clean the middle ear from bacteria and viruses from the area around the nasopharynx and settle in the middle ear. AOM tends to occur in patients with a history of previous upper respiratory tract infections, the age group of children tends to experience AOM due to different anatomical structures from other age groups. If the oma is not given adequate treatment, it can develop into Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media. Complications of AOM can be prevented by giving the right antibiotic for the right indication, the right drug, the right dose, and the right patient. The purpose of this study was to describe the use of antibiotics at the Indonesian Christian University Hospital, by collecting medical records of patients with a diagnosis of AOM. From the results of the study, it was found that the accuracy of AOM patients in the use of antibiotics was very low, only 22.1% of the total study sample. However, the level of accuracy of dose use by AOM patients is very good, namely 100%. And the results obtained AOM patients will come for treatment at the perforation stage (64%) compared to suppuration (36%) or when the pain and fluid are felt more severe. Keywords: Antibiotics, Acute Otitis Media, Nasopharyngeal Infection

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorSimatupang, AbrahamNIDN0318066002abraham.simatupang@uki.ac.id
Additional Information: Nomor Panggil: TA 617.84 Ban p 2022
Subjects: MEDICINE > Medicine (General) > Medical education. Medical schools. Research
Divisions: FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN > Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User: Users 2188 not found.
Date Deposited: 08 Nov 2022 03:51
Last Modified: 31 Mar 2023 03:41
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/9465

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