The Analysis Of Politeness Maxim In The Eclipse Movie

Panjaitan, Martin Axcel (2020) The Analysis Of Politeness Maxim In The Eclipse Movie. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Nama : Martin Axcel Panjaitan Program Studi : Linguistik Judul : Analisis Maksim Kesantunan dalam Film Eclipse Pembimbing : Dr. Masda Surti Simatupang, S.Pd., M.Hum. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk maksim kesantunan yang digunakan oleh tuturan karakter dalam film Eclipse dan untuk mengetahui skala kesantunan yang digunakan oleh tuturan karakter dalam film Eclipse. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam penelitian ini. Penulis menganalisis kesantunan maksim dan skala kesantunan berdasarkan prinsip Leech. Penulis melakukan beberapa langkah untuk menganalisis data: memutar film dan daftar yang menunjukkan maksim kesantunan, mengklasifikasikan data dari dialog “Eclipse” meliputi enam maksim: kesepakatan, kebijaksanaan, kedermawanan, kesopanan, persetujuan dan simpati, menganalisis dan menafsirkan data berdasarkan Prinsip kesantunan Leech, memperjelas skala kesantunan yang digunakan oleh tuturan karakter film dan menggambarkan kesimpulan dari hasil analisis dan memberikan saran. Penulis menganalisis 26 maksim kesantunan dalam film Eclipse. Maksim tersebut diklasifikasikan menjadi 9 maksim kedermawanan, 7 maksim persetujuan, 6 maksim simpati, 3 maksim kebijaksanaan, dan 1 maksim kesepakatan. Maksim kesantunan yang paling dominan adalah maksim kedermawanan. Maksim kesantunan memiliki beberapa skala kesantunan. Penggunaan skala kesantunan dalam film ini dipengaruhi oleh tuturan karakter film tersebut. Penulis menganalisis 26 skala kesantunan. Mereka diklasifikasikan ke dalam 23 skala manfaat biaya dan 3 skala opsionalitas. Skala kesantunan yang paling dominan adalah skala manfaat biaya. Kata Kunci: Pragmatik, Maksim Kesantunan, Prinsip Kesantunan, Skala Kesantunan./ Name : Martin Axcel Panjaitan Study Program : Linguistics Title : The Analysis of Politeness Maxim in the Eclipse Movie Advisor : Dr. Masda Surti Simatupang, S.Pd., M.Hum. This paper aims to find out the forms of politeness maxims are used by the characters’ utterances in Eclipse movie and to find out the scales of politeness used by the characters’ utterances in Eclipse movie. The writer uses qualitative method in this research. The writer analyzes politeness of maxim and scale of politeness based on Leech’s principle. The writer does some steps to analyze data: play movie and list which shows the politeness maxim, classify data from the dialogue “Eclipse” include six maxims: agreement, tact, generosity, modesty, approbation and sympathy maxim, analyze and interpret data based on Leech’s politeness principle, clarify scale of politeness which is used by characters’ utterances of the movie and portray an inference from the result of analysis and give a suggestion. The writer analyzed 26 politeness maxims in the Eclipse movie. They are classified into 9 generosity maxim, 7 approbation maxim, 6 sympathy maxim, 3 tact maxim, and 1 agreement maxim. The most dominant politeness maxim is generosity maxim. Politeness maxim has some scales of politeness. The using of the scale of politeness in this movie is effected by the characters’ utterances of the movie. The writer analyzed 26 scales of politeness. They are classified into 23 cost benefit scales and 3 optionality scales. The most dominant scale of politeness is cost benefit scale. Key Words: Pragmatics, Politeness Maxim, Politeness Principle, Scale of Politeness

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