Pertanggungjawaban Perseroan Terbatas Dalam Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup

Lim, Frinda Susanto (2021) Pertanggungjawaban Perseroan Terbatas Dalam Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup. S2 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

	Text (Hal_Judul_Abstrak_Daftar_Isi) HalJudulAbstrakDaftarIsi.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (14MB)
	Text (BAB_I) BABI.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (311kB)
	Text (BAB_II) BABII.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (288kB)
	Text (BAB_III) BABIII.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (191kB)
	Text (BAB_IV) BABIV.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (247kB)
	Text (BAB_V) BABV.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (13kB)
	Text (Daftar_Pustaka) DaftarPustaka.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (187kB)

Abstract

Nama : Frinda Susanto Lim Nim : 1902190027 Judul : Pertanggungjawaban Perseroan Terbatas Dalam Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup Corporate Social Responsibility diatur didalam UU No. 40 Tahun 2007 tentang PT serta pemerintah melalui PP No. 47 Tahun 2012, Faktanya Sedikitnya ada 300 Korporasi yang melakukan perusakan lingkungan dan tidak melaksanakan corporate social responsibility, khususnya yang menjalankan kegiatan usaha dibidang pengelolaan sumber daya alam, Sementara UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, pada Pasal 97 -119 mengatur mengenai sanksi baik sanksi secara administratif, maupun sanksi pidana terhadap siapapun yang merusak lingkungan. Lalu bagaimana pertanggung jawaban korporasi terhadap lingkungan hidup melalui program Corporate Social Responsibility untuk menjaga lingkungan hidup ataupun terhadap perseroan yang tidak melakukan Corporate Social Responsibility, sehingga menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan, apakah dikenai sanksi berdasarkan aturan UU No.32 tentang lingkungan atau hanya terbatas pada aturan UU PT dan aturan pemerintah No.47 tahun 2012. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif penelitian ini kategori penelitian hukum normatif, dengan metode pendekatan secara yuridis normatif, hasil penelitian menunjukan Perseroan Terbatas selaku badan hukum memiliki kewajiban untuk melakukan kegiatan corporate social responsibility. Kewajiban pelaksanaan Coroporoate Social Responsibility terdapat pada UU No 40 Tahun 2007 tentang PT, berdasarkan Pasal 1 ayat (3) dilanjutkan dalam Pasal 74, yang mengkhususkan pelaksanaan Coroporoate Social Responsibility akan dikenakannya sanksi bagi yang tidak melaksanakannya, namun dalam UU PT ini tidak ada pembahasan lebih lanjut terkait dengan sanksi yang akan dikenakan bagi yang tidak melaksanakannya. Kepastian hukum akan wajibnya perusahaan untuk menjalankan corporate social responsibility dan wajib untuk menjaga lingkungan sekitar sudah ada namun kemanfaatan dari peraturan perundangundangan tersebut masih minim mengingat masih banyaknya bentuk pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh pihak perseroan terbatas. Dengan merujuk ketentuan Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (selanjutnya disebut UU PPLH) yang mengatur bahwa menjadi kewajiban setiap orang untuk menjaga kelestarian fungsi lingkungan hidup. Ketentuan Pasal 116 UU PPLH, menjadikan konsep pertanggungjawaban pidana perusahaan bidang lingkungan hidup dibebankan pada badan hukum dan pengurusnya, dalam hal ini Direktur perusahaan tidak dapat melepaskan dirinya dari pertanggungjawaban pidana. Hal ini merupakan konsekuensi dari ketentuan Pasal 97 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007. Kata Kunci: PT, CSR, Kerusakan Lingkungan./ Name : Frinda Susanto Lim Nim :1902190027 Title :Limited Liability Company in Corporate Social Responsibility for Environmental Damage Corporate Social Responsibility is regulated in Law no. 40 of 2007 concerning PT and the government through PP No. 47 of 2012, the fact is that there are at least 300 corporations that destroy the environment and do not carry out corporate social responsibility, especially those that carry out business activities in the field of natural resource management. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, Article 97 -119 regulates sanctions, both administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions against anyone who damages the environment. Then how is the responsibility of corporations to the environment through the Corporate Social Responsibility program to protect the environment or to companies that do not carry out Corporate Social Responsibility, thereby causing environmental damage, are they subject to sanctions based on the rules of Law No. 32 on the environment or only limited to the rules of the PT Law? and government regulation No. 47 of 2012. This research is descriptive in the category of normative legal research, with a normative juridical approach, the results show that Limited Liability Companies as legal entities have an obligation to carry out corporate social responsibility activities. The obligation to implement Corporate Social Responsibility is contained in Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, based on Article 1 paragraph (3) continued in Article 74, which specifies that the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility will be subject to sanctions for those who do not implement it, but in this Limited Liability Company Law there is no further discussion. further related to the sanctions that will be imposed for those who do not implement them. Legal certainty regarding the company's obligation to carry out corporate social responsibility and the obligation to protect the surrounding environment already exists, but the benefits of these laws and regulations are still minimal considering that there are still many forms of violations committed by limited liability companies. By referring to the provisions of Article 3 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (hereinafter referred to as the PPLH Law) which stipulates that it is everyone's obligation to preserve environmental functions. The provisions of Article 116 of the PPLH Law, make the concept of corporate criminal responsibility in the environmental sector charged to legal entities and their management, in this case the director of the company cannot release himself from criminal responsibility. This is a consequence of the provisions of Article 97 paragraph (1) of Law Number 40 of 2007. Keyword: limited liability company, CSR, environmental damage

Actions (login required)

View Item