The Impact of Climate Factors on Drinking Water Shortage in Indonesia

Faradiba, Faradiba (2022) The Impact of Climate Factors on Drinking Water Shortage in Indonesia. International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (IJPSAT), 30 (2). pp. 198-205. ISSN 2509 0119

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Abstract

Abstract – Water is a very vital natural resource and is needed to determine the sustainability of the life of all living things on this earth. The emergence of the effects of global warming due to increasingly erratic climate change results in an increase in regional temperature which results in the scarcity of clean water. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of climate on the potential shortage of drinking water in Indonesia. The data used in this study is sourced from the 2018 National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) data, with a total of 293,651 observation households covering all provinces in Indonesia. The data analysis method used is Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results of this study indicate that the intensity of rainfall has a negative effect on the potential for drinking water shortages in the territory of Indonesia. Meanwhile, the increase in air temperature and the increase in the duration of sunlight have a positive impact on the potential for drinking water shortages. The tendency for potential shortages of drinking water is higher in urban areas due to higher air temperatures, and the lack of water absorption in urban areas. It is necessary to be careful in the dry season where currently extreme weather occurs so that during the dry season at one time the air temperature is above the average so that it triggers a drought and results in a shortage of drinking water. Keywords – Climate change, Drinking water shortage ,Indonesia, Ordinary Least Square (OLS).

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