Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) terhadap Staf Data Wanita di PT. Mitra Bisnis Keluarga Ventura Cabang Bekasi Selatan

Wafom, Gloria Jessica Wekatano (2022) Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) terhadap Staf Data Wanita di PT. Mitra Bisnis Keluarga Ventura Cabang Bekasi Selatan. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome adalah kumpulan gejala akibat kerusakan nervus medianus pada terowongan karpal. Gejala khas nyeri dan parestesia pada daerah yang dipersarafi nervus medianus yaitu daerah ventral palmar, ibu jari, jari telunjuk, jari tengah serta setengah dari jari manis. Kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome menurut International Labour Organization 10 di antara gangguan muskuloskeletal mencapai 59%. Tingkat prevalensi di Indonesia belum diketahui namun, tingkat kejadian dapat dilihat berdasarkan penelitian terkait Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome berkembang seiring dengan berkembanganya pekerjaan yang menggunakan tangan dengan gerakan berulang diantaranya pekerjaan menggunakan komputer. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pada Staf Data di PT. Mitra Bisnis Keluarga Ventura Cabang Bekasi Selatan. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel adalah 42 orang yang sudah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Responden mengisi kuesioner yang terdiri dari 36 pertanyaan. Analisis data menggunakan uji univariate. Hasil: dari 42 orang yang menjadi sampel diantaranya 26 memiliki gejala Carpal Tunnel Syndrome dengan faktor risiko postur janggal yang dimiliki semua responden, faktor risiko durasi jam kerja > 10 jam/hari pada 5 responden, faktor risiko berdasarkan masa kerja > 5 tahun adalah 8 responden, dan faktor risiko aktivitas stretching 20 responden yang melakukan, 1 responden dengan penyakit komorbid yaitu diabetes. Kesimpulan: Kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pada Staf Data di PT. Mitra Bisnis Keluarga Ventura Cabang Bekasi Selatan cukup tinggi dengan faktor risiko yang dominan dimiliki responden yaitu postur janggal. Tingkat distribusi faktor risiko berdasarkan durasi jam kerja, IMT, masa kerja dan penyakit komorbid yang tidak dominan diduga karena distribusi sampel yang tidak merata/Background: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a collection of symptoms due to damage to the median nerve in the carpal tunnel. Typical symptoms of pain and paresthesias in areas innervated by the median nerve are the ventral palmar area, thumb, index finger, middle finger and half of the ring finger. The incidence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome according to the International Labor Organization10 among musculoskeletal disorders reaches 59%. The prevalence rate in Indonesia is unknown, however, the incidence rate can be seen based on research related to Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome develops along with the development of work that uses hands with repetitive movements including work using computers. Objective: To describe the risk factors for the occurrence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Data Staff at PT. Family Venture Business Partner, South Bekasi Branch. Methods: Descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples is 42 people who have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Respondents filled out a questionnaire consisting of 36 questions. Data analysis used a univariate test. Results: of the 42 people who were sampled, 26 of them had symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome with risk factors for awkward postures shared by all respondents, risk factors for working hours duration > 10 hours/day in 5 respondents, risk factors based on years of service > 5 years were 8 respondents. , and the risk factors for stretching activities were 20 respondents who did, 1 respondent with a comorbid disease, namely diabetes. Conclusion: Incidence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Data Staff at PT. The Family Venture Business Partner of the South Bekasi Branch is quite high with the dominant risk factor owned by the respondent, namely an awkward posture. The level of distribution of risk factors based on the duration of working hours, BMI, years of service and comorbid diseases that are not dominant is thought to be due to an unequal distribution.

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