Peran Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS) Dalam Penanganan Pengungsi di Indonesia

Wahyuningtyas, Eunike Meliani (2021) Peran Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS) Dalam Penanganan Pengungsi di Indonesia. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Dinamika geopolitik yang fluktuatif mendorong kompleksitas gelombang pengungsi sebagai isu global menjadi penting ditangani dengan aksi kolektif. Posisi Indonesia yang yang tidak meratifikasi Konvensi Status Pengungsi tahun 1951 ternyata tetap menjadi 'rumah' bagi sekitar 13.743 pengungsi lintas batas negara. Pengungsi kehilangan hak-hak dasar mereka karena status yang melekat. Penelitian ini menyoroti peran dan kontribusi aktor non-pemerintah (NGO) dalam upaya mendukung penanganan pengungsi di Indonesia sejalan dengan pemikiran kosmopolitanisme. Penggunaan konsep belas kasih atau sosial compassion juga hadir sebagai implementasi pandangan sosial yang diwujudkan dengan hubungan antara penderita (pengungsi) dan bukan penderita dalam bentuk aksi solidaritas di tengah ketidakpastian dan ketiadaan hukum. Metode pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan hubungan sebab akibat dari suatu fenomena sosial. Penulis menggunakan studi kasus untuk mendeskripsikan masalah dengan melalui triangulasi data. Penelitian ini menemukan JRS sebagai NGO dan mitra dari Organisasi Internasional dan pemerintah berperan dalam mendukung penanganan pengungsi di Indonesia dengan merealisasikan hak-hak dasar pengungsi. Penulis memfokuskan pada penyediaan akses pendidikan dari JRS dengan merangkul RLN organisasi berbasis komunitas melalui program pendampingan hak dasar pengungsi, pelatihan rutin dan penyediaan ruang kelas./ The fluctuating geopolitical dynamics has pushed the complexity of the refugee wave as a global issue to become an important issue to be addressed with collective action. Indonesia's position which did not ratify the Convention on the Status of Refugees in 1951 turned out to be a 'home' for around k refugees across national borders. Refugees lose their basic rights because of their inherent status. This study highlights the role and contribution of non-governmental actors (NGOs) in supporting the handling of refugees in Indonesia related to cosmopolitanism. The use of the concept of compassion or social compassion is also present as an implementation of social views that are realized by the relationship between sufferers (refugees) and non-affected people in the form of solidarity actions in the midst of uncertainty and the absence of law. The qualitative approach method is used in this study to explain the causal relationship of a social phenomenon. The author uses a case study to describe the problem through triangulation of data. This study found that JRS as an NGO and partner of international organizations and the government played a role in supporting the handling of refugees in Indonesia by realizing the basic rights of refugees. The author focuses on providing access to education from JRS by embracing RLN community-based organizations through assistance for basic rights of refugees, routine training and provision of classrooms.

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