Pembangunan Pangkalan Militer China Di Laut China Selatan Ditinjau Dari Hukum Internasional

Magdalena, Anita Meliana (2022) Pembangunan Pangkalan Militer China Di Laut China Selatan Ditinjau Dari Hukum Internasional. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Konvensi Hukum Laut Internasional 1982 atau dalam bahasa inggrisnya dikenal dengan United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982, dalam UNCLOS 1982 telah diatur mengenai pembagian-pembagian wilayah laut dan penggunaanya bagi masyarakat internasional, seperti halnya laut lepas yang telah dinyatakan sebagai wilayah laut yang tidak boleh berada dikedaulatan negara manapun termasuk digunakan untuk keperluan pribadi negara, seperti halnya China yang membangun Pangkalan Militernya di wilayah Laut China Selatan yang merupakan laut lepas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian adalah penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan metode pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan (Library Reasearch) yang berupa Perundang-undangan , buku-buku, serta jurnal maupun internet yang berkaitan dangan pokok permasalahan dalam peneilitian ini, serta menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. China menggunakan klaim historisnya yang dikenal dengan “Nine Dash Line”,dengan klaim ini China mengakui bahwa Laut China Selatan merupakan bagian dari yurisdiksinya dan China memiliki kehendak untuk melakukan berbagai kegiatan-kegiatan di wilayah tersebut, untuk itu China melakukan pembangunan Pangkalan Militernya di Laut China Selatan tepatnya di Mischief Reef yang merupakan bagian dari Laut lepas bahkan hanya berjarak 250 mil dari Filipina dan jarak yang dimiliki dengan negara China cukuplah jauh, berdasarkan UNCLOS 1982 bahwa tindakan yang dilakukan oleh China tersebut telah bertentangan dengan UNCLOS 1982. / 1982 International Law of the Sea Convention or in English known as the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), in 1982 UNCLOS has regulated the division of marine areas and their use for the international community, such as the high seas which have been declared as sea areas that are not allowed to be under the sovereignty of any country, including those used for private purposes, such as China which builds its military base in the South China Sea which is the high seas. The research method used by the author in this study is juridical-normative research with library research data collection methods in the form of legislation, books, journals and the internet related to the main problems in this research, and using qualitative data analysis. China uses its historical claim known as the "Nine Dash Line", with this claim China recognizes that the South China Sea is part of its jurisdiction and China has the will to carry out various activities in the region, for which China is building its military base in the China Sea. South, precisely on Mischief Reef which is part of the high seas, is even only 250 miles from the Philippines and the distance it has with China is quite far, based on UNCLOS 1982 that the actions taken by China were contrary to UNCLOS 1982.

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorSimanjuntak, MangisiNIDN8804630017UNSPECIFIED
Thesis advisorPanjaitan, Edward Mangapul LabuanNIDN0302127409UNSPECIFIED
Subjects: LAW
LAW > Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence
LAW > Law of nations > Law of the sea
Divisions: FAKULTAS HUKUM > Ilmu Hukum
Depositing User: Users 1520 not found.
Date Deposited: 23 Mar 2022 07:29
Last Modified: 23 Mar 2022 07:29
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/7265

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