Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Hipertensi yang Mengalami Nyeri dengan Edukasi Teknik Relaksasi Napas Dalam di RSU UKI Jakarta

Ariska, Ariska (2021) Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Hipertensi yang Mengalami Nyeri dengan Edukasi Teknik Relaksasi Napas Dalam di RSU UKI Jakarta. D3 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indpnesia.

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Abstract

"Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan dimana tekanan darah mengalami peningkatan dari tekanan darah normal 120/80 mmHg menjadi 140/90 mmHg atau bahkan bisa lebih. Masalah yang biasa muncul pada penderita hipertensi yaitu nyeri kepala, akibat dari venomena vascukar abnormal. Salah satu tindakan yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi nyeri kepala yaitu dengan melakukan teknik relaksasi napas dalam. Di dunia, penyakit hipertensi diperkirakan 9,5 juta kasus hipertensi (Putri, 2020). Menurut America Heart Association / AHA (2015) di dalam Kemenkes RI (2018) , penduduk Amerika yang berusia diatas 20 tahun menderita Hipertensi telah mencapai angka hingga 74,5 juta jiwa, namun hampir sekitar 90-95% kasus tidak diketahui penyebabnya. Di Indonesia, prevalensi hipertensi meningkat dari tahun 2013 dengan prevelensi dari 25,8% (dari 56 juta jiwa) naik tajam ke 34,1% dari 87 juta jiwa (Riskasdas, 2018). Prevalensi hipertensi diperkirakan 1,13 miliar orang di dunia dan 2.027,006 (20,0%) orang di DKI Jakarta. Tujuan : Mampu mengontrol nyeri dengan menggunakan teknik relaksasi napas dalam pada pasien hipertensi yang mengalami nyeri kepala. Metode : Rencana studi kasus pada pasien 1 dan 2 menggunakan metode asuhan keperawatan meliputi tindakan teknik relaksasi napas dalam. Hasil : Nyeri pada pasien 1 dan 2 berkurang, ekspresi wajah rileks, pernapasan teratur. Kesimpulan : Tindakan teknik relaksasi napas dalam mampu mengurangi tingkat nyeri pada pasien hipertensi Kata Kunci : Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Hipertensi Yang Mengalami Nyeri Dengan Edukasi Teknik Relaksasi Napas Dalam/ Hypertension is a condition where blood pressure has increased from normal blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg to 140/90 mmHg or even more. The problem that usually arises in people with hypertension is headache, as a result of abnormal vascular venomena. One of the actions taken to treat headaches is to perform deep breathing relaxation techniques. In the world, hypertension is estimated to be 9.5 million cases of hypertension (Putri, 2020). According to the America Heart Association / AHA (2015) in the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2018), the American population aged over 20 years suffering from hypertension has reached up to 74.5 million people, but almost 90-95% of cases have no known cause. In Indonesia, the prevalence of hypertension increased from 2013 with a prevalence of 25.8% (out of 56 million people) rising sharply to 34.1% from 87 million people (Riskasdas, 2018). The prevalence of hypertension is estimated at 1.13 billion people in the world and 2,027,006 (20.0%) people in DKI Jakarta. Objective: To be able to control pain by using deep breathing relaxation techniques in hypertensive patients who experience headaches. Methods: The case study plan for patients 1 and 2 uses nursing care methods including deep breathing relaxation techniques. Results: Pain in patients 1 and 2 was reduced, facial expressions relaxed, breathing was regular. Conclusion: The act of deep breaths relaxation techniques can reduce the level of pain in patients with hypertension Keywords: Nursing Care Hypertension Patients Experiencing Pain With Relaxation Techniques Breath In EducationHypertension is a condition where blood pressure has increased from normal blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg to 140/90 mmHg or even more. The problem that usually arises in people with hypertension is headache, as a result of abnormal vascular venomena. One of the actions taken to treat headaches is to perform deep breathing relaxation techniques. In the world, hypertension is estimated to be 9.5 million cases of hypertension (Putri, 2020). According to the America Heart Association / AHA (2015) in the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2018), the American population aged over 20 years suffering from hypertension has reached up to 74.5 million people, but almost 90-95% of cases have no known cause. In Indonesia, the prevalence of hypertension increased from 2013 with a prevalence of 25.8% (out of 56 million people) rising sharply to 34.1% from 87 million people (Riskasdas, 2018). The prevalence of hypertension is estimated at 1.13 billion people in the world and 2,027,006 (20.0%) people in DKI Jakarta. Objective: To be able to control pain by using deep breathing relaxation techniques in hypertensive patients who experience headaches. Methods: The case study plan for patients 1 and 2 uses nursing care methods including deep breathing relaxation techniques. Results: Pain in patients 1 and 2 was reduced, facial expressions relaxed, breathing was regular. Conclusion: The act of deep breaths relaxation techniques can reduce the level of pain in patients with hypertension Keywords: Nursing Care Hypertension Patients Experiencing Pain With Relaxation Techniques Breath In Education"

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