Perbedaan Kejadadian Diare Pada Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan Yang Mendapat Asi Eksklusif Dan Tidak Eksklusif

Rahabeat, Florentina (2017) Perbedaan Kejadadian Diare Pada Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan Yang Mendapat Asi Eksklusif Dan Tidak Eksklusif. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Diare masih menjadi suatu masalah bagi kesehatan masyarakat di negara berkembang terutama di Indonesia. Kejadian diare terbanyak menyerang kelompok usia 6-24 bulan, hal ini terjadi karena bayi mulai mendapat makanan tambahan di luar ASI, dimana risiko ikut sertanya kuman pada makanan tambahan menjadi tinggi. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan air susu yang mengandung antibodi sehingga anak yang diberi ASI memiliki daya tahan tubuh yang lebih stabil dibandingkan dengan anak yang diberi susu formula. Susu Formula merupakan susu untuk bayi yang sebagian besar berasal dari susu sapi atau kedelai. Pemberian susu formula diindikasikan bagi bayi yang disebabkan suatu hal tidak mendapat ASI atau sebagai tambahan apabila ASI tidak mencukupi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kejadian diare pada bayi usia 6-24 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan tidak eksklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik dengan desain case control. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 anak. Data dianalisa menggunakan SPSS dengan uji Chi-square Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kejadian diare pada bayi usia 6-24 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan tidak eksklusif. Kata kunci : Diare ,usia 6-24 bulan, ASI eksklusif, ASI tidak eksklusif / Diarrhea is still a problem for public health in the developing countries, especially in Indonesia. The incidence of diarrhea mostly affects infants in 6-24 months age group because the infants start to obtain non-milk supplementary food in this age group, which consequently increases the risk of getting infection due to the consumption of germ�contaminated food. Breast milk contains required antibody, and the breastfed infants tend to have more stable immune system compared to formula-fed infants. Most infant formula are made from cow’s milk or soy bean. Formula feeding is indicated for those who are unable to obtain breast milk, and infant formula is often used as supplementary milk for those whose mother are unable to provide adequate breast milk. This study is aimed to determine the differences in the incidence of diarrhea between 6-24 months old infants with exclusive breastfeeding versus infants with non-exclusive breastfeeding in the same age range. The researcher is an analytic research with case control design, and involving 60 infants as the sample of research. Data were analyzed by using SPSS with Chi-square test. The result of research shows that there are differences in the incidence of diarrhea between 6-24 months old infants with exclusive breastfeeding versus infants with non-exclusive breastfeeding in the same age range. Keywords: Diarrhea, 6-24 months age, Exclusive breast milk, Non-exclusive breast milk

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorTampubolon, Chrsitine HandayaniUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Subjects: MEDICINE
Divisions: FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN > Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User: Mr Alexander Jeremia
Date Deposited: 21 Jul 2021 03:42
Last Modified: 21 Jul 2021 03:42
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/4672

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