Profil Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif Di Rumah Sakit Umum UKI Periode Januari 2017 – September 2018

Argubi, Afnaan Helmi (2018) Profil Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif Di Rumah Sakit Umum UKI Periode Januari 2017 – September 2018. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

	Text (Hal_Judul_Daftar_Isi-Abstrak) HalJudulDaftarIsiAbstrak.pdf Download (733kB)
	Text (BAB_I) BABI.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (131kB)
	Text (BAB_II) BABII.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (264kB)
	Text (BAB_III) BABIII.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (474kB)
	Text (BAB_IV) BABIV.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (163kB)
	Text (BAB_V) BABV.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (231kB)
	Text (Daftar_Pustaka) DaftarPustaka.pdf Download (356kB)
	Text (Lampiran) Lampiran.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (1MB)

Abstract

LatarBelakang. Penyakit kardiovascular merupakan penyebab kematian pertama di dunia. Gagal jantung yang merupakan salah satu penyakit kardiovaskular telah menjadi masalah kesehatan baik di Negara maju maupun Negara berkembang. Angka mortalitas dan morbiditas gagal jantung di Indonesia masih menduduki peringkat yang tinggi. Gagal jantung kongestif adalah keadaan jantung tidak mampu memompa darah secara adekuat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan oksigen dan nutrisi ke jaringan. Hampir semua jenis penyakit kardiovaskular berakhir dengan manifestasi gagal jantung. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil pasien gagal jantung kongestif di RSU. UKI periode Januari 2017 – September 2018. Metode. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan desain retrospektif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder melalui rekam medis pasien gagal jantung. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah pasien yang di diagnose menderita gagal jantung kongestif yang tercatat dalam rekam medis RSU. UKI periode Januari 2017 – September 2018. Pemilihan besarnya sampel menggunakan metode Total Sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria ekslusi dan inkusi yang ditentukan, jumlah sampel yang terkumpul sebesar 77. Hasil. Angka kejadian gagal jantung kongestif tertinggi pada kelompok usia diatas 65 tahun sebanyak 28 orang (36.4%) dengan jumlah laki-laki 38 orang (49.3%) dan wanita 39 orang (50.6%); riwayat keluarga menderita penyakit kardiovaskular 63 orang (81.8%); riwayat diabetes mellitus 31 orang (40.3%); obesitas 24 orang (31.2%); hipertensi 37 orang (48.1%); gagal jantung NYHA kelas III 43 orang (55.8%); diuretik 65 orang (84.4%). Kesimpulan. Dengan demikian, profil pasien gagal jantung kongestif di RSU UKI periode Januari 2017 – September 2018 paling banyak terjadi pada perempuan dengan kelompok usia diatas 65 tahun, dengan faktor risiko yang paling berperan adalah riwayat keluarga menderita penyakit kardiovaskular. Karakteristik klinis yang dialami pasien adalah gagal jantung kelas III dengan terapi obat diuretik. Kata kunci :gagal jantung kongestif, mortalitas, penyakit kardiovaskuar./The Profile Congestive Heart Failure Patients in RSU UKI Years Period From January 2017 to September 2018 Background. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the world. Heart failure isone of many cardiovascular diseases that has become health problems in both developed anddeveloping countries. Mortality and morbidity rate of heart failure in Indonesia is still high.Congestive heart failure is a condition where the heart is unable to pump blood adequately to fulfill tissues’ oxygen and nutrition demand. Almost all cardiovascular diseases will end up withheart failure. Objectives. This study was conducted to know the profile of congestive heart failure patients in RSU FK UKI from January 2017 to September 2018. Methods. The study was adescriptive study with retrospective design. Study was conducted using secondary data fromcongestive heart failure patients’ medical record. Population of the study were patients diagnosedwith congestive heart failure who were recorded on RSU FK UKI medical records from January 2017 to September 2018. Samples were selected using total sampling method. According toinclusion and exclusion criteria, there were 77 samples. Results. Congestive heart failure wasmost prevalent on 65 years old age group with 28 patients (36,4%). There were 38 men (49,3%) and 39 women (50,6%); 63 patients (81,8%) who have family history of cardiovascular disease; 31 patients (40,3%) with family history of diabetes mellitus; 24 patients with obesity (31,2%); 37 patients (48,1%) with hypertension; 43 patients (55,8%) with heart failure NYHA class III; 65 patients (84,4%) with diuretic. Conclusion. The profile of congestive heart failurepatients in RSU FK UKI from January 2017 to September 2018 was most prevalent among women from the 65 years old age group, while the risk factors that contributed the most were family history of cardiovascular disease. Clinical characteristics that the patientsexperienced were class III heart failure with diuretic and. Keywords: congestive heart failure, mortality, cardiovascular disease

Actions (login required)

View Item