Pusat Seni Pertunjukan Musik dan Teater dengan Pendekatan Akustik Tropis di Jakarta Pusat

Siga, Kefin Grardiyan S.Dhewa (2026) Pusat Seni Pertunjukan Musik dan Teater dengan Pendekatan Akustik Tropis di Jakarta Pusat. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Jakarta sebagai pusat kebudayaan nasional membutuhkan fasilitas seni pertunjukan yang berkualitas, namun ketersediaannya masih sangat terbatas. Di sisi lain, kondisi iklim tropis Jakarta menghadirkan tantangan dalam perancangan bangunan pertunjukan yang memerlukan standar akustik tinggi, karena kebutuhan akustik yang menuntut ruang tertutup dan kedap suara secara fundamental berbenturan dengan prinsip arsitektur tropis yang mengutamakan keterbukaan dan ventilasi alami.Tugas akhir ini bertujuan merancang Pusat Seni Pertunjukan Musik dan Teater di Jakarta Pusat yang mampu mengintegrasikan performa akustik optimal dengan pendekatan akustik tropis secara harmonis. Perancangan dilakukan melalui studi literatur, analisis preseden bangunan sejenis, analisis tapak dan konteks urban, serta simulasi performa akustik dan kenyamanan termal. Konsep desain yang dihasilkan menggabungkan strategi akustik tropis yakni pendekatan pengendalian suara yang diselaraskan dengan kondisi iklim tropis melalui peneduhan fasad, ventilasi terkontrol, dan zona penyangga, sehingga kualitas akustik dan kenyamanan termal dapat terpenuhi secara bersamaan. Hasil perancangan diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi pengembangan fasilitas budaya serupa di Indonesia, khususnya di kawasan beriklim tropis. Kata Kunci: pusat seni pertunjukan, akustik tropis, Jakarta / Jakarta as the national cultural center requires quality performing arts facilities, yet their availability remains highly limited. At the same time, Jakarta's tropical climate presents challenges in designing performance buildings that demand high acoustic standards, as the acoustic requirement for enclosed and soundproofed spaces fundamentally conflicts with tropical architectural principles that prioritize openness and natural ventilation.This thesis aims to design a Music and Theater Performing Arts Center in Central Jakarta that is capable of harmoniously integrating optimal acoustic performance with a tropical acoustic approach. The design process was carried out through literature studies, analysis of precedent buildings, site and urban context analysis, as well as acoustic performance and thermal comfort simulations. The resulting design concept combines tropical acoustic strategies an approach to sound control adapted to tropical climate conditions through facade shading, controlled ventilation, and buffer zones, so that acoustic quality and thermal comfort can be achieved simultaneously. The design outcome is expected to serve as a reference for the development of similar cultural facilities in Indonesia, particularly in tropical climate regions. Keywords: performing arts center, tropical acoustics, Jakarta

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