Telaumbanua, Immanuel Christ Marsen (2026) Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kualitas Audit, Kepemilikan Institusional, Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2024. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, kualitas audit, kepemilikan institusional, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2020–2024. Nilai perusahaan merupakan indikator penting yang mencerminkan persepsi investor terhadap kinerja dan prospek perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi nilai perusahaan, khususnya pada sektor pertambangan yang memiliki karakteristik berbeda dibandingkan sektor lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 31 perusahaan dengan total 155 observasi selama periode penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan bantuan aplikasi Stata. Berdasarkan hasil uji pemilihan model, Random Effect Model (REM) dipilih sebagai model terbaik untuk digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sementara itu, kepemilikan institusional dan kualitas audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Secara simultan, profitabilitas, kualitas audit, kepemilikan institusional, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,1518 menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen dalam penelitian ini mampu menjelaskan variasi nilai perusahaan sebesar 15,18%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 84,82% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar model penelitian. Kata Kunci: Profitabilitas, Kualitas Audit, Kepemilikan Institusional, Ukuran Perusahaan, Nilai Perusahaan./. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, audit quality, institutional ownership, and firm size on firm value in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020–2024 period. Firm value is an important indicator reflecting investors' perceptions of a company's performance and prospects. Therefore, research is needed to determine the factors that can influence firm value, particularly in the mining sector, which has different characteristics compared to other sectors. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from Company Financial Reports. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, resulting in 31 companies with a total of 155 observations during the study period. The analysis method used is panel data regression with the help of the Stata application. Based on the results of the model selection test, the Random Effect Model (REM) was selected as the best model for use in this study. The results show that profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Firm size has a negative and significant effect on firm value. Meanwhile, institutional ownership and audit quality do not have a significant effect on firm value. Simultaneously, profitability, audit quality, institutional ownership, and firm size influence firm value. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.1518 indicates that the independent variables in this study are able to explain variations in company value by 15.18%, while the remaining 84.82% is influenced by other factors outside the research model. Keywords: Profitability, Audit Quality, Institutional Ownership, Firm Size, Firm Value
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||||||||
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| Subjects: | SOCIAL SCIENCES > Finance | ||||||||||||
| Divisions: | FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS > Akuntansi | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | Users 8637 not found. | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 08 Oct 2026 03:41 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 08 Oct 2026 03:41 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/23932 |
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