Peran Pemuda Batak Bersatu (PBB) Dalam Melakukan Propaganda Untuk Kemenangan Samuel Sitompul Pada Pemilihan Umum Legislatif Kota Bekasi Tahun 2024

Hutasoit, Van Vollenhoven Hutasoit (2026) Peran Pemuda Batak Bersatu (PBB) Dalam Melakukan Propaganda Untuk Kemenangan Samuel Sitompul Pada Pemilihan Umum Legislatif Kota Bekasi Tahun 2024. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran propaganda organisasi masyarakat Pemuda Batak Bersatu (PBB) dalam pemenangan Samuel Sitompul pada Pemilihan DPRD Kota Bekasi Tahun 2024 serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat pelaksanaannya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi kegiatan organisasi, media sosial, dokumen organisasi, data Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU), serta berbagai sumber data sekunder yang relevan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemuda Batak Bersatu berperan sebagai aktor politik nonformal dalam pemenangan Samuel Sitompul melalui penerapan enam teknik propaganda Edward Bernays, yaitu appeal to hidden motives, creating events, group leadership, serta emotional appeals. Keberhasilan propaganda didukung oleh kuatnya jaringan organisasi hingga tingkat ranting, solidaritas sosial masyarakat Batak, kredibilitas tokoh organisasi, kedekatan emosional dengan masyarakat, serta penggunaan berbagai saluran komunikasi dalam penyampaian pesan politik. Adapun faktor penghambat meliputi stigma terhadap organisasi kemasyarakatan, karakteristik pemilih perkotaan yang heterogen dan semakin rasional, fragmentasi dukungan politik, serta keterbatasan anggaran dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan propaganda. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan propaganda Pemuda Batak Bersatu tidak hanya ditentukan oleh teknik komunikasi politik yang digunakan, tetapi juga oleh kekuatan modal sosial, jaringan organisasi, dan hubungan emosional yang telah dibangun dengan masyarakat. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa organisasi masyarakat berbasis etnis dapat berfungsi sebagai instrumen komunikasi politik sekaligus sarana mobilisasi dukungan dalam kontestasi politik lokal. Kata Kunci: Komunikasi politik, Organisasi kemasyarakatan, Pemilu legislatif, Propaganda politik / This study aims to analyze the role of propaganda by the United Batak Youth (PBB) community organization in Samuel Sitompul's victory in the 2024 Bekasi City DPRD Election and identify factors that support and hinder its implementation. The study used a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, documentation of organizational activities, social media, organizational documents, General Elections Commission (KPU) data, and various relevant secondary data sources. Data analysis was conducted descriptively. The results show that the United Batak Youth played a role as a nonformal political actor in Samuel Sitompul's victory through the application of Edward Bernays's six propaganda techniques, namely appeal to hidden motives, creating events, group leadership, and emotional appeals. The success of the propaganda was supported by the strong organizational network down to the branch level, social solidarity of the Batak community, the credibility of organizational figures, emotional closeness with the community, and the use of various communication channels in conveying political messages. Inhibiting factors include stigma against community organizations, the heterogeneous and increasingly rational characteristics of urban voters, fragmentation of political support, and budget limitations in implementing propaganda activities. This study concludes that the success of the United Batak Youth propaganda is determined not only by the political communication techniques used, but also by the strength of the social capital, organizational networks, and emotional connections established within the community. These findings suggest that ethnic-based community organizations can function as both instruments of political communication and a means of mobilizing support in local political contests. Keywords: Communication politics, Legislative election, Community organization, Political propaganda

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorMali, Fransiskus Xaverius Gian TueNIDN0325099002fxgiantue.mali@gmail.com
Subjects: POLITICAL SCIENCE
POLITICAL SCIENCE > Political institutions and public administration > Public administration > Political parties
POLITICAL SCIENCE > Local government. Municipal government > Elections. Local elections. Municipal elections
LAW > Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence > Comparative law. International uniform law > Constitutional law > Organs of government > The people. Election law
LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE > Philology. Linguistics > Communication. Mass media
Divisions: FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK > Ilmu Politik
Depositing User: Mr Van Vollenhoven Hutasoit
Date Deposited: 28 Aug 2026 03:23
Last Modified: 28 Aug 2026 03:23
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/23604

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