Pengaruh Kredit Bermasalah (Non Performing Loan) dan Pertumbuhan Dana Pihak Ketiga Terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA) pada PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Kalimantan Barat Periode 2011-2025

Roy, Roy (2026) Pengaruh Kredit Bermasalah (Non Performing Loan) dan Pertumbuhan Dana Pihak Ketiga Terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA) pada PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Kalimantan Barat Periode 2011-2025. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh kredit bermasalah (Non Performing Loan) dan pertumbuhan DPK terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) pada PT bank pembangunan daerah kalimantan barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kausal. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui laporan keuangan tahunan (annual report) bank kalbar dan dipublikasikan secara resmi otoritas jasa keuangan (OJK). Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan periode pengamatan tahun 2011-2025 dan diperoleh sebanayak 60 data. Metode analisis data yang diterapkan meliputi uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji f, dan uji koefisien determinasi (R²) diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kredit bermasalah (Non Performing Loan) memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) yang ditunukkan dengan t-hitung sebesar -6,978 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Sementara itu, pertumbuhan dana pihak ketiga (DPK) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) dengan nilai t-hitung sebesar -0,030 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,976 > 0,05. Secara simultan, kredit bermasalah (NPL) dan pertumbuhan dana pihak ketiga (DPK) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) dengan nilai f-hitung sebesar 25,206 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,469 menunjukkan bahwa 46,9% mempengaruhi profitabilitas (ROA) dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel kredit bermasalah (NPL) dan pertumbuhan dana pihak ketiga (DPK), sedangkan sisanya 53,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian. Kata Kunci: Kredit Bermasalah (Non Performing Loan), Pertumbuhan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Profitabilitas, Return On Assets (ROA), Bank Kalbar. / This study aims to analyze the effect of non-performing loan (NPL) and the growth of third-party funds (TPF) on profitability (ROA) at PT bank pembangunan daerah Kalimantan barat. This study employed a quantitative approach with a causal research design. The data used were secondary data obtained from bank kalbar’s annual finansial reports (annual reports) and official publications of the finansial services authority (otoritas jasa keuangan). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with an observation period from 2011 to 2025 and total sample of 60 data observations. The data analysis techniques used included classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, f-test, and coefficient of determination (R²) test using SPSs version 26 software. The results showed that, partially, non-performing loans (NPL) had a negative and significant effect on profitability (ROA), with a t-value of -6,978 and a significance value of 0,000 < 0,05. Meanwhile, the growth of third- party funds (TPF) had no significant effect on profitability (ROA), with a t-value of -0,030 and significance value of 0,976 > 0,05. Simultaneously, non-performing loan NPL) and the growth of third-party funds (TPF) had a significance value of 0,000 . 0,05. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0,469 indicates that 46,9% of profitability (ROA) can be explained by non-performing loans (NPL) and the growth of third-party funds (TPF), while the remaining 53,1% is influenced by other variables outside thi study. Keywords: Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Growth of Third -Party Funds (TPF), Profitability, Return On Assets (ROA), Bank kalbar.

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorOppusunggu, Lis SinthaNUPTK5255742643230063lis.shinta@uki.ac.id
Thesis advisorTobing, FeryNUPTK5448744645130063fery.tobing@uki.ac.id
Subjects: SOCIAL SCIENCES > Finance > Banking > Bank loans. Bank credit. Commercial loans
Divisions: FAKULTAS VOKASI > Analisis Keuangan (Perbankan dan Keuangan)
Depositing User: Mr Roy Rivaldo
Date Deposited: 21 Aug 2026 07:18
Last Modified: 21 Aug 2026 07:18
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/23533

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