OBSERVASI GULA DARAH SEWAKTU (GDS) DAN TERAPI INSULIN UNTUK MENGATASI KETIDAKSTABILAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI RSUD BUDHI ASIH JAKARTA TIMUR

Marpaung, Marcella Karyn N. (2026) OBSERVASI GULA DARAH SEWAKTU (GDS) DAN TERAPI INSULIN UNTUK MENGATASI KETIDAKSTABILAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI RSUD BUDHI ASIH JAKARTA TIMUR. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pravelensi penduduk indonesia ada 61,3% mengonsumsi makanan atau minuman bergula lebih dari sekali sehari. Diabetes Melitus Tipe II adalah penyakit metabolik kronis akibat gangguan insulin yang menyebabkan peningkatan gula darah. Indonesia menempati peringkat ke-5 dunia dengan 19,5 juta penderita. Kondisi ini dapat menimbulkan komplikasi seperti kerusakan ginjal, mata, saraf, dan jantung Tujuan: Mengevaluasi efektivitas observasi GDS dan terapi insulin terhadap kestabilan kadar gula darah oleh pasien DM Tipe II pada RSUD Budhi Asih Jakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini yakni studi kasus deskriptif terhadap dua pasien DM Tipe II. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara, dan telaah dokumentasi medis. Intervensi keperawatan meliputi pemantauan kadar gula darah sewaktu serta pemberian terapi insulin berdasarkan kebutuhan pasien. Hasil: Terapi insulin yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi pasien dan observasi GDS secara teratur membantu menstabilkan kadar gula darah, untuk hasil yang didapat pada pasien 1 GDS 317, sedang pasien 2 GDS 386, tidak ditemukan komplikasi akut selama periode observasi. Kesimpulan: Observasi GDS dan terapi insulin secara tepat waktu terbukti efektif dalam menjaga kestabilan kadar gula darah dan mencegah komplikasi. Peran perawat dalam edukasi, pemantauan, dan pelibatan keluarga sangat penting dalam keberhasilan pengelolaan pasien DM Tipe II./Background: The prevalence of Indonesian population is 61.3% consuming sugary foods or drinks more than once a day. Type II Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease caused by insulin disorders that cause increased blood sugar. Indonesia is ranked Sth in the world with 19.5 million sufferers. This condition can cause complications such as kidney, eye, nerve, and heart damage. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of GDS observation and insulin therapy on blood sugar stability in Type II DM patients at Budhi Asih Regional General Hospital, Jakarta. Methods: This research is a descriptive case study of two Type II DM patients. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews, and medical documentation review. Nursing interventions included monitoring random blood sugar levels and administering insulin therapy based on patient needs. Results: Insulin therapy adjusted to the patient's condition and regular GDS observation helped stabilize blood sugar levels. The results obtained in patient 1 were GDS 317, while in patient 2 GDS 386, no acute complications were found during the observation period. Conclusion: Timely blood glucose monitoring and insulin therapy have been shown to be effective in maintaining stable blood sugar levels and preventing complications. The role of nurses in education, monitoring, and family involvement is crucial for the successful management of patients with type II diabetes.

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