Tampubolon, Ruben Yosafat (2026) Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Pemenuhan Hak Korban Atas Restitusi (Studi Putusan Nomor 338/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Jkt.Tim). S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
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Abstract
Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak merupakan permasalahan hukum yang serius di Indonesia, dengan data Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak mencatat 12.338 kasus pada tahun 2025 dan data LPSK menunjukkan bahwa 65% permohonan perlindungan berasal dari anak korban kekerasan seksual. Meskipun kerangka hukum restitusi telah tersedia, implementasinya masih jauh dari memadai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji pengaturan restitusi sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak serta pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 338/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Jkt.Tim. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Data yang digunakan ialah data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer: Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindnugan Anak, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 Tahun 2017, serta Putusan Nomor 338/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Jkt.Tim, sedangkan bahan hukum sekunder diperoleh dari buku-buku dan literatur hukum, bahan hukum tersier berupa jurnal dan internet, lalu bahan hukum yang terkumpul disusun dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pengaturan restitusi dalam hukum Indonesia mencerminkan pergeseran paradigma dari pendekatan retributif menuju restoratif yang menempatkan pemulihan korban sebagai tujuan sentral peradilan pidana. Meskipun penetapan restitusi sebesar Rp27.316.943,00 dalam Putusan Nomor 338/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Jkt.Tim merupakan langkah positif dalam penerapan keadilan restoratif, putusan tersebut belum mencerminkan keadilan komutatif yang proporsional karena restitusi hanya diberikan kepada satu dari lima anak korban./ Sexual violence against children is a serious legal issue in Indonesia, with the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection recording 12,338 cases in 2025 and LPSK data showing that 65% of protection applications involve child victims of sexual violence. Despite the availability of a legal framework on restitution, its implementation remains largely inadequate. The purpose of this research is to examine the regulation of restitution as a form of criminal liability for sexual violence perpetrators against children and the legal considerations of judges in Decision Number 338/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Jkt.Tim. This research uses normative legal research with a statutory approach and case approach. The data used is secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, namely: Law Number 35 of 2014 on the Amendment of Law Number 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, Government Regulation Number 43 of 2017, and Decision Number 338/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Jkt.Tim, while secondary legal materials were obtained from legal books and literature, tertiary legal materials from journals and internet sources, and all collected legal materials were subsequently compiled and analyzed qualitatively. This research concludes that the regulation of restitution in Indonesian law reflects a paradigm shift from a retributive toward a restorative approach that places victim recovery as the central objective of criminal proceedings. Although the imposition of restitution amounting to Rp27,316,943.00 in Decision Number 338/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Jkt.Tim represents a positive step in the application of restorative justice, the decision has not fully reflected proportional commutative justice as restitution was awarded to only one of five child victims.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||||||||
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| Contributors: |
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| Subjects: | LAW > Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence > Comparative law. International uniform law > Criminal law and procedure > Criminal law | ||||||||||||
| Divisions: | FAKULTAS HUKUM > Ilmu Hukum | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | Mr Ruben Yosafat Tampubolon | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 28 Jul 2026 03:56 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 28 Jul 2026 03:56 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/23007 |
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Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Pemenuhan Hak Korban Atas Restitusi (Studi Putusan Nomor 338/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Jkt.Tim). (deposited UNSPECIFIED)
- Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Pemenuhan Hak Korban Atas Restitusi (Studi Putusan Nomor 338/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Jkt.Tim). (deposited 28 Jul 2026 03:56) [Currently Displayed]
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