Fatimah, Zahrah Siti (2026) Artificial Intelligence (AI) sebagai Instrumen Pengawasan: Implikasi Politik Digital Tiongkok terhadap Rezim Hak Asasi Manusia Internasional di Era Kepemimpinan Xi Jinping (2013-2026). S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
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Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) tidak lagi dapat dipahami sebagai teknologi yang netral dalam politik modern, melainkan telah menjadi bagian dari cara negara memperluas pengawasan melalui data dan algoritma. Pada era Xi Jinping, Tiongkok mengembangkan AI sebagai bagian dari politik digital yang menempatkan stabilitas sosial, keamanan nasional, dan kontrol warga sebagai prioritas negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi instrumen pengawasan AI di Tiongkok terhadap rezim hak asasi manusia internasional di era kepemimpinan Xi Jinping (2013–2026). Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Disciplinary Power Michel Foucault dengan konsep Algorithmic Governmentality Antoinette Rouvroy dan Thomas Berns, serta Right to Privacy Alan F. Westin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa instrumen pengawasan AI di Tiongkok berimplikasi pada rezim HAM internasional dalam bentuk celah perlindungan hak asasi manusia, erosi hak privasi individu, dan krisis akuntabilitas global. Kata Kunci: Artificial Intelligence; Instrumen Pengawasan; Politik Digital; Tiongkok; Rezim Hak Asasi Manusia Internasional / Artificial Intelligence (AI) can no longer be understood as a neutral technology in modern politics, as it has become part of the way states expand surveillance through data and algorithms. Under Xi Jinping’s leadership, China has developed AI as part of a digital politics that places social stability, national security, and citizen control as state priorities. This research aims to analyze the implications of AI surveillance instruments in China for the international human rights regime during the Xi Jinping era (2013–2026). This research uses Michel Foucault’s theory of Disciplinary Power, along with Antoinette Rouvroy and Thomas Berns’ concept of Algorithmic Governmentality, and Alan F. Westin’s concept of Right to Privacy. This research uses a qualitative method with secondary data. The findings show that AI surveillance instruments in China have implications for the international human rights regime in the form of gaps in human rights protection, erosion of individual privacy rights, and a global accountability crisis. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; Surveillance Instrument; Digital Politics; China; International Human Rights Regime
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||||
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| Subjects: | POLITICAL SCIENCE > Political science (General) POLITICAL SCIENCE > International relations LAW > Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence > Comparative law. International uniform law |
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| Divisions: | FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK > Ilmu Hubungan Internasional | ||||||||
| Depositing User: | Ms Zahrah Siti Fatimah | ||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 14 Jul 2026 06:50 | ||||||||
| Last Modified: | 14 Jul 2026 06:50 | ||||||||
| URI: | http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/22582 |
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