Menakar Efektivitas IK-CEPA Perdagangan Indonesia–Korea Selatan (2023–2025)

Oliviani, Gracella (2026) Menakar Efektivitas IK-CEPA Perdagangan Indonesia–Korea Selatan (2023–2025). S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Indonesia–Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IK-CEPA) merupakan perjanjian kemitraan ekonomi komprehensif antara Indonesia dan Korea Selatan yang mulai berlaku pada 1 Januari 2023. Perjanjian ini bertujuan memperkuat hubungan ekonomi bilateral melalui liberalisasi perdagangan, perluasan akses pasar, peningkatan investasi, serta penguatan kerja sama ekonomi. Pada tahap awal implementasinya, perdagangan bilateral Indonesia–Korea Selatan masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti hambatan non-tarif, rendahnya pemanfaatan fasilitas perdagangan, serta keterbatasan kapasitas implementasi domestik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas implementasi IK-CEPA terhadap perdagangan Indonesia–Korea Selatan periode 2023–2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori liberalisme institusional dari Robert Keohane dan Joseph Nye, serta konsep regime effectiveness dari Oran R. Young. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi IK-CEPA periode 2023-2025 belum sepenuhnya efektif, dipengaruhi oleh hambatan non-tarif, rendahnya pemanfaatan fasilitas perdagangan, serta keterbatasan kapasitas implementasi domestik, yang berdampak pada belum optimalnya problem-solving effectiveness, belum tercapainya goal attainment secara maksimal, serta behavioral effectiveness yang masih bersifat parsial dalam pemanfaatan fasilitas IK-CEPA. Kata Kunci: Efektivitas Rezim; IK-CEPA; Liberalisme Institusional; Perdagangan Bilateral / The Indonesia-Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IK CEPA) is a comprehensive economic partnership agreement between Indonesia and South Korea that came into effect on January 1, 2023. This agreement aims to strengthen bilateral economic relations through trade liberalization, expanding market access, increasing investment, and strengthening economic cooperation. In the early stages of its implementation, Indonesia-South Korea bilateral trade still faces various challenges, such as non-tariff barriers, low utilization of trade facilities, and limited domestic implementation capacity. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of IK-CEPA on Indonesia-South Korea trade for the 2023–2025 period. This study uses the theory of institutional liberalism from Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye, as well as the concept of regime effectiveness from Oran R. Young. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with primary and secondary data sources. The results of the study show that the implementation of IK-CEPA for the 2023-2025 period has not been fully effective, influenced by non-tariff barriers, low utilization of trade facilities, and limited domestic implementation capacity, which has an impact on not yet optimal problem-solving effectiveness, the maximum achievement goal has not been achieved, and behavioral effectiveness is still partial in the utilization of IK-CEPA facilities. Keywords: Bilateral Trade; IK-CEPA; Institutional Liberalism; Regime Effectiveness

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