Sirait, Shaprilia Paramitha (2025) PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE DAN TAX AVOIDANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BEI TAHUN 2020-2024. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
|
Text (Hal_Judul_Daftar_isi_Daftar_Gambar_Daftar_Tabel_Daftar_lampiran_Abstrak)
HalJudulDaftarisiDaftarGambarDaftarTabelDaftarlampiranAbstrak.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (1MB) | Preview |
|
|
Text (BAB_I)
BABI.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (1MB) | Preview |
|
|
Text (BAB_II)
BABII.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (1MB) |
||
|
Text (BAB_III)
BABIII.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (1MB) |
||
|
Text (BAB_IV)
BABIV.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (958kB) |
||
|
Text (BAB_V)
BABV.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (653kB) |
||
|
Text (Daftar_Pustaka)
DaftarPustaka.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (659kB) | Preview |
|
|
Text (Lampiran)
Lampiran.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (522kB) |
Abstract
Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisa pengaruh dari profitabilitas, leverage, dan penghindaran pajak terhadap nilai perusahaan dalam industri sub sektor perkebunan kelapa sawit yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada rentang waktu 2020 hingga 2024. Nilai perusahaan merupakan indikator penting yang mencerminkan kinerja serta prospek jangka panjang suatu perusahaan, dan sering dijadikan acuan oleh para investor dalam membuat keputusan investasi. Dalam studi ini, nilai perusahaan diukur dengan rasio Tobin’s Q, sedangkan profitabilitas dievaluasi melalui Return on Assets (ROA), leverage ditinjau menggunakan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan penghindaran pajak diukur dengan Effective Tax Rate (ETR). Pendekatan kuantitatif diterapkan dalam penelitian ini dan menggunakan metode data panel. Sampel diambil dengan cara purposive sampling, yang menghasilkan 8 perusahaan sub sektor perkebunan kelapa sawit yang secara konsisten terdaftar di BEI selama periode pengamatan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan tersebut. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara terpisah, leverage memiliki hubungan negatif yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan utang perusahaan akan mengakibatkan penurunan nilai perusahaan yang tercermin dalam Tobin’s Q. Di sisi lain, profitabilitas dan penghindaran pajak secara individu tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Namun, dilihat secara bersamaan, ketiga faktor tersebut—profitabilitas, leverage, dan penghindaran pajak—berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel tersebut secara kolektif mampu menjelaskan perubahan nilai perusahaan dalam industri sub sektor perkebunan kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bagi pengelolaan perusahaan agar dapat mengatur struktur modal secara efisien, serta menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi investor dalam menilai kinerja perusahaan berdasarkan profitabilitas, rasio utang, dan kebijakan perpajakan./This study aims to analyze the influence of profitability, leverage, and tax avoidance on firm value in the palm oil plantation sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2020 and 2024. Firm value is an important indicator that reflects a company's performance and long-term prospects, and is often used as a reference by investors in making investment decisions. In this study, firm value is measured by the Tobin's Q ratio, while profitability is evaluated through Return on Assets (ROA), leverage is reviewed using the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and tax avoidance is measured by the Effective Tax Rate (ETR). A quantitative approach is applied in this study and uses a panel data method. The sample was taken by purposive sampling, which resulted in 8 palm oil plantation sub-sector companies that were consistently listed on the IDX during the observation period. The data used are secondary data obtained from the companies' annual financial reports. The research findings indicate that separately, leverage has a significant negative relationship with firm value. This indicates that increasing corporate debt will result in a decrease in corporate value, as reflected in Tobin's Q. On the other hand, profitability and tax avoidance individually do not show a significant influence on corporate value. However, viewed together, the three factors—profitability, leverage, and tax avoidance—have a significant influence on corporate value. This finding indicates that these three variables collectively can explain changes in corporate value in the palm oil plantation sub-sector industry. This research provides implications for corporate management in order to manage capital structures efficiently, and serves as a consideration for investors in assessing corporate performance based on profitability, debt ratios, and tax policies.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contributors: |
|
||||||||||||
| Subjects: | SOCIAL SCIENCES SOCIAL SCIENCES > Economic theory. Demography > Income. Factor shares SOCIAL SCIENCES > Finance > Finance management. Business finance. Corporation finance SOCIAL SCIENCES > Public finance > Revenue. Taxation. Internal revenue |
||||||||||||
| Divisions: | FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS > Akuntansi | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | Ms Shaprilia Paramitha Sirait | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 12 Jun 2026 07:04 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 12 Jun 2026 07:05 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/22240 |
Actions (login required)
![]() |
View Item |
