Pink Tide: Neo-developmentalism in Brazil and Argentina

Sianipar, Imelda Masni Juniaty and Maya, Arthuur Jeverson (2020) Pink Tide: Neo-developmentalism in Brazil and Argentina. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Social and Political Development. SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, pp. 23-32. ISBN 978 989 758 472 5

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Abstract

This study aims to trace the pink tide model with the neo-developmentalism state in Brazil and Argentina. The pink tide model in both countries seeks to unite the market and the state in the national economic development so that welfare and social equality can be achieved. However, in practice, pink tide with social equality discourse is not fully successful in the hands of the left leader, there is an increase in poverty and social inequality. To uncover the problem in applying the pink tide model run by leftist leaders, this study will use the concept of globalization by David Harvey and the term of class by Karl Marx qualitatively. This study has two results. Firstly, globalization has a significant impact on the integration of the pink tide model of development which based on the market and the state in Latin America. Secondly, class exploitation has collectively led to the economic crisis in Brazil and Argentina.

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