Analisis profitabilitas, kepemilikan pengendali perusahaan, dan tingkat hutang terhadap agresivitas penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan sektor consumer non-cylicals yang terdaftar di bei tahun 2021-2024

Cynarta, Edwind (2025) Analisis profitabilitas, kepemilikan pengendali perusahaan, dan tingkat hutang terhadap agresivitas penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan sektor consumer non-cylicals yang terdaftar di bei tahun 2021-2024. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, kepemilikan pengendali perusahaan, dan tingkat utang terhadap agresivitas penghindaran pajak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi data panel guna mengetahui arah serta besaran pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak eviews versi 13. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas 23 perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor Consumer Non-Cylicals serta terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2021 hingga 2024, dengan total observasi sebanyak 92 sampel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan kepemilikan pengendali perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap agresivitas penghindaran pajak. Sebaliknya, tingkat utang terbukti memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap agresivitas penghindaran pajak. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa tingkat utang merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang mendorong terjadinya agresivitas dalam penghindaran pajak. Sementara itu, tidak signifikannya pengaruh profitabilitas dan kepemilikan pengendali perusahaan diduga disebabkan oleh keterbatasan indikator yang digunakan atau peran struktural yang kurang dominan. Penelitian ini didukung oleh teori agensi yang menyatakan bahwa manajemen memiliki insentif untuk menyampaikan sinyal positif melalui laporan keuangan yang berkualitas, terutama apabila didukung oleh mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan yang efektif. Kata kunci : profitabilitas,kepemilikan pengendali perusahaan, tingkat hutang, agresivitas penghindaran pajak / This study aims to examine the influence of profitability, company controlling ownership, and debt level on the aggressiveness of tax avoidance. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis techniques to determine the direction and magnitude of the influence of independent variables on dependent variables. Hypothesis testing was carried out using eviews software version 13. The sample in this study consists of 23 companies engaged in the Consumer Non-Cyclicals sector and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021 to 2024, with a total of 92 samples observed. The results of the analysis showed that the profitability and ownership of the company's controllers did not have a significant effect on the aggressiveness of tax avoidance. In contrast, debt levels have been shown to have a significant influence on the aggressiveness of tax avoidance. These findings indicate that the level of debt is one of the important factors that encourage aggressiveness in tax avoidance. Meanwhile, the insignificance of the influence of profitability and ownership of the company's controllers is suspected to be due to the limitations of the indicators used or the less dominant structural role. This research is supported by the agency theory that management has an incentive to convey positive signals through quality financial reports, especially when supported by effective corporate governance mechanisms. Keywords: profitability, ownership of the company's controllers, debt level, aggressiveness of tax avoidance

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorSimanjutak, Timbul HamonanganNIDNtimbul.hamongan@uki.ac.id
Thesis advisorLumbantoruan, RutmanNIDN 0313126403rutman.toruan@uki.ac.id
Subjects: SOCIAL SCIENCES > Public finance > Revenue. Taxation. Internal revenue > Tax revenue estimating
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Social sciences (General)
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Public finance > Revenue. Taxation. Internal revenue
Divisions: FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS > Akuntansi
Depositing User: Mr Edwind Cynarta
Date Deposited: 22 Apr 2026 09:14
Last Modified: 22 Apr 2026 09:14
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/22019

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