A Contrastive Analysis of Interrogative Sentences in English and Indonesian

Wahyuni, Mita (2014) A Contrastive Analysis of Interrogative Sentences in English and Indonesian. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

This research was conducted to find out the types the interrogative sentences between English and Indonesian . The methodology which was used was contrastive analysis. To attain the objectives, data were collected by using documentary technique. The data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis technique and the technique was implemented to compare the data to find out the differences and similarities of interrogative sentences between English and Indonesian. The data were taken from Matthew 1-28 of New International Version (NIV) and Matius 1-28 of Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia (LAI). The total of data was 270 items, 135 items of English interrogative sentences and 135 of Indonesian interrogative sentences. The findings showed there were 3 items the differences between “Yes”/ “No” Question and Kalimat Tanya Parsial (Partial Question) and 1 item the differences of Wh-/How Question and Kalimat Tanya Total (Total Question). There were 87 items the similarities between English interrogative of Wh- /How Question and Kalimat Tanya Parsial (Partial Question); 43 items of the “Yes”/”No” Question and Kalimat Tanya Total (Total Question); and 2 items of the Rhetorical Question. Based on the analysis of data, it can be concluded that the similarities of interrogative sentences between English and Indonesian were greater than those of the differences. Keywords: Contrastive Analysis, Interrogative Sentences Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis dari kalimat tanya antara bahasa Inggris dn bahasa Indonesia. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kontrastif analisis. Untuk mencapai tujuan, data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik dokumenter. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif dan teknik ini diterapkan untuk membandingkan data untuk mengetahui perbedaan dan persamaan kalimat Tanya dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia. Data diambil dari Matius 1-28 versi New International dan Matius versi lembaga Alkitab Indonesia. Jumlah keseluruhan data adalah 270 item, 135 item kalimat tanya bahasa Inggris dan 135 item kalimat tanya bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada 2 perbedaan antara kalimat tanya “Ya/Tidak” dan kalimat tanya parsial dan 1 item kalimat tanya Wh-/How dan kalimat tanya total. 87 item persamaan antara kalimat tanya Wh-/How dan kalimat tanya parsial; 43 item untuk kalimat tanya “Ya/Tidak” dan kalimat tanya total; dan 2 item untuk kalimat tanya retorika. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa persamaan anatara bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia lebih banyak daripada perbedaanya. Kata Kunci: Kontrastif Analisis, Kalimat Tanya

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