Oematan, Adinda Chornalia Stephani (2025) Pengaruh Budaya Tionghoa Terhadap Alat Musik Tehyan. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
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Abstract
Tehyan merupakan alat musik gesek dua senar yang dikenal dalam kesenian tradisional Betawi, namun memiliki akar yang kuat dari budaya musik Tionghoa, khususnya èrhú. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah pengaruh budaya Tionghoa terhadap tehyan dari aspek bentuk fisik, teknik permainan, serta simbol visual yang melekat pada instrumen tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif berdasarkan berbagai sumber literatur budaya dan musik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa struktur fisik tehyan meniru bentuk èrhú namun mengalami adaptasi lokal, seperti penggunaan tempurung kelapa dan kayu jati. Teknik permainan seperti vibrato dan portamento tetap dipertahankan, meskipun telah disesuaikan dengan karakter musik Betawi yang lebih ritmis dan ekspresif. Keberadaan ornamen kepala naga dan motif awan pada bagian kepala tehyan mencerminkan simbol budaya Tionghoa yang telah mengalami proses lokalisasi. Tehyan menjadi representasi dari percampuran budaya yang hidup dan terus berkembang di tengah masyarakat Jakarta yang multikultural. Kata kunci : Tehyan, budaya Tionghoa, bentuk fisik, teknik permainan, simbol budaya/Tehyan is a two-string bowed musical instrument known in Betawi traditional performances, yet it has strong roots in Chinese musical culture, particularly the èrhú. This study aims to examine the influence of Chinese culture on tehyan in terms of its physical form, playing techniques, and the visual symbols embedded in the instrument. A qualitative library research method was used by analyzing various cultural and musical literature sources. The analysis shows that the physical structure of tehyan imitates the shape of the èrhú but has undergone local adaptation, such as the use of coconut shell and teak wood. Playing techniques such as vibrato and portamento are retained, although adjusted to the more rhythmic and expressive style of Betawi music. The presence of dragon-head carvings and cloud motifs on the instrument's head reflects Chinese cultural symbols that have undergone localization. Tehyan serves as a representation of cultural blending that remains vibrant and continues to evolve within Jakarta's multicultural society. Keywords : Tehyan, Chinese culture, physical form, playing techniques, cultural symbols/Tehyan 是一种在峇峇韦(Betawi)传统表演中常见的二弦弓弦乐器,但它源自中国音乐文化,特别是二胡。本研究旨在从外形结构、演奏技法以及乐器所承载的视觉符号等方面,探讨中华文化对特彦的影响。研究采用定性文献研究方法,参考了多种与文化和音乐相关的文献资料。 研究结果显示,特彦的物理结构模仿了二胡的外形,但在本地环境中进行了适应性调整,例如使用椰壳和柚木等当地材料。演奏技法方面,如颤音和滑音仍被保留,但已经根据峇峇韦音乐更具节奏感与表现力的特点进行了调整。此外,特彦琴头上出现的龙头雕刻和云纹图案,反映出中华文化的象征符号,并在本地文化中实现了“本土化”表达。特彦作为一种文化交融的产物,已成为雅加达多元文化社会中持续发展并具有代表性的文化象征。 关键词 :Tehyan、中华文化、外形结构、演奏技法、文化符号
Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||||||||
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Subjects: | WORLD HISTORY AND HISTORY OF EUROPE, ASIA, AFRICA, AUSTRALIA, NEW ZEALAND, ETC. WORLD HISTORY AND HISTORY OF EUROPE, ASIA, AFRICA, AUSTRALIA, NEW ZEALAND, ETC. > History (General) EDUCATION > History of education > General MUSIC MUSIC > Music FINE ARTS |
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Divisions: | FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN > Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin | ||||||||||||
Depositing User: | Ms Adinda Chornalia Stephani Oematan | ||||||||||||
Date Deposited: | 01 Aug 2025 08:12 | ||||||||||||
Last Modified: | 01 Aug 2025 08:12 | ||||||||||||
URI: | http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/20125 |
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