ANALISIS PENERAPAN GCG, CSR, PER, DER TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK IDX30 LISTING BURSA EFEK INDONESIAPERIODE 2017-2022

Rumere, Clara Debiora Leviana (2024) ANALISIS PENERAPAN GCG, CSR, PER, DER TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK IDX30 LISTING BURSA EFEK INDONESIAPERIODE 2017-2022. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk 1. Menganalisis dampak penerapan GCG pada profitabilitas Bank IDX30 Listing Bursa Efek Indonesia selama Periode 2017- 2022; 2. Menganalisis dampak penerapan CSR pada profitabilitas Bank IDX30 Listing Bursa Efek Indonesia selama Periode 2017-2022; 3. Menganalisis dampak struktur modal pada profitabilitas Bank IDX30 Listing BEI selama Periode 2017- 2022; dan 4. Menganalisis dampak Nilai Perusahaan pada profitabilitas Bank IDX30 Listing Bursa Efek Indonesia selama Periode 2017-2022. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah secondary data pada Bank IDX30 Listing Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2022. pendekatan penelitian ini bersifat deduktif kausalitas dikarenakan ingin mendapatkan gambaran ada tidaknya hubungan variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Dalam hal ini, sejauh mana variabel bebas memberikan pengaruh pada risiko profitabilitas. Kemudian, Adapun jenis dan sifat penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan regresi data panel, Times series enam tahun dari lima bank sehingga memiliki tiga puluh observasi. regresi data historis Sehubungan hal ini adalah Profitability Bank IDX30 Listing Bursa Efek Indonesia yang ditengari dipengaruhi oleh Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility. Struktur Modal dan Nilai Perusahaan. Teknik analisis data berupa analisis data kuantitatif untuk memperkirakan secara kuantitatif pengaruh dari beberapa variabel independen secara bersama-sama maupun secara sendiri-sendiri terhadap variabel dependen. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis data panel. Dalam penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui hubungan fungsional antara satu variabel dependen dengan variabel independen dapat dilakukan dengan regresi berganda Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa melalui uji test Chow, dan test Hausman dan Uji LM, regresi data panel yang tepat untuk penelitian ini adalah Random Effect Model (REM). Dari estimasi ini diperoleh hasil uji t (uji partial) dimana penerapan Manajemn Risiko pada variabel GCG, CSR, Struktur Modal dan Nilai Perusahaan memberikan pengaruh pada Profitabilias Bank IDX30 Listing Bursa Efek Indonesia. Periode 2017-2022. Dari perspektif perolehan nilai koefisiensi regresi, Good Corporate Governance merupakan Determiant Factor penerapan Manajemen Risiko terhadap Profitabilitas. Argumentasi ini diperkuat dengan hasil uji F atau uji stimultant. Dengan demikian, penerapan Manajemen Risiko merujuk pada Peraturan Otoritas Jase Kuangan (POJK) telah berhasil meminimalisir risiko risiko yang bakal terjadi pada Bank IDX30 Lsting Bursa Efek Indonesia. Periode 2017-2022 Keyword; Risk Management, Data Panel, IDX30, Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) / on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In this study, the variables considered to influence the Profitability of Bank IDX30 Listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange are Good Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of the influence of Good Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility variables on the Profitability of Bank IDX30 Listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The research paradigm used is positivistic quantitative. The approach used is a quantitative research approach. The type of research is field research, the characteristics of this research is associative correlational analysis. The target population of this research is unknown. Therefore, it is used the Cochran formula to find out the number of target samples. Moreover, the sampling technique is using non-probability - purposive sampling. Then based on the Cochran formulation, the number of target samples was obtained as many as 400 (four hundred) customers as respondents. The source of research data is secondary data combined with primary data in the form of findings in the field, and secondary data in the form of Bank IDX30 financial reports. Data collection techniques use observation methods, documentation methods, questionnaire methods and internet searching methods. A pre-test was conducted with a sample size of 160 (one hundred and sixty) respondents for the purpose of the research instrument validation test through the Cronbach's Alpha test. Given that this study uses poll data, namely a combination of Time Series and Cross Section, the regression assumption test includes data normality, multicollinearity test, data heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test. Data analysis techniques include respondent psychographics, univariate analysis, and multivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that in the multiple linear regression (multiple regression analysis model) obtained β1, of 0.502, while β2, of 0.488. This proves that the variable Good Governance (X1), is a dominant predictor rather than Corporate Social Responsibility (X2) on Profitability (Y) Bank IDX30 Listing Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2021 period. This is reinforced by hypothesis testing through the F test so that the F CALCULATED as 127.817 > F TABLE of 3.88, so that Ha3 is accepted. Keyword: Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility Bank IDX30.

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