Samosir, Daniel Jhosias (2024) Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi pada Pasien Lanjut Usia di Puskesmas Securai Utara Kabupaten Langkat-Sumatera Utara. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
|
Text (Hal_Judul_Daftar_Isi_Abstrak)
HalamanJudulKataPengantarDaftarIsiDaftarGambarDaftarTabelAbstrak.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (1MB) |
|
|
Text (BAB_I)
BAB I.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (793kB) |
|
|
Text (BAB_II)
BAB II.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (1MB) |
|
|
Text (BAB_III)
BAB III.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (982kB) |
|
|
Text (BAB_IV)
BAB IV.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (442kB) |
|
|
Text (Daftar_Pustaka)
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (578kB) |
|
|
Text (Lampiran)
LAMPIRAN.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (1MB) |
Abstract
Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan dimana tekanan darah pada pembuluh darah meningkat (tekanan darah sistolik >140 mmHg atau tekanan darah diastolic >90 mmHg). Hipertensi merupakan kondisi medis yang bersifat kronis dan degeneratif, yang prevalensinya meningkat dan menjadi penyebab utama kematian dan penyakit di Indonesia. Data dari Riset Kesehaan Dasar (Riskesdas) menunjukkan pada kelompok usia dewasa prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia menempati urutan pertama jenis penyakit kronis tidak menular. pada kelompok usia 55-64 tahun sebesar 55,2%; usia 65-74 tahun sebesar 63,2%; dan kelompok usia >75 tahun sebesar 69,5%. Penanganan Hipertensi saat ini lebih menekankan ketepatan dalam pengobatan dan gaya hiudp, namun penelitian mengenai ketepatan dalam pengobatan Hipertensi masih terbatas. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Securai Utara Kabupaten Langkat, Januari 2024, bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien lanjut usia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, untuk mengetahui evaluasi penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien lanjut usia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien di Puskesmas Securai Utara dengan jumlah subjek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 242 subjek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas usia 60-70 tahun sebanyak yaitu 195 subjek (81%). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan mayoritas laki-laki sebanyak 150 subjek (62%). Berdasarkan faktor risiko kelompok mengonsumsi garam berlebihan terbanyak yaitu 235 subjek (97%). Berdasarkan klasifikasi hipertensi kelompok Hipertensi 2 terbanyak yaitu 148 subjek (61%). Berdasarkan penggunaan obat antihipertensi kelompok penggunaan obat tunggal terbanyak yaitu 198 subjek (82%). Amlodipin merupakan obat yang paling banyak digunakan baik sebagai terapi tunggal 156 subjek (79%) maupun kombinasi dengan furosemid 29 subjek (66%). Berdasarkan ketepatan penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada lansia terdapat 242 subjek (100%) tepat pasien, 204 subjek (84%) tepat obat dan 242 subjek (100%) tepat dosis. Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Lanjut Usia, Obat Antihipertensi. / Hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure in the blood vessels increases (systolic blood pressure> 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure> 90 mmHg). Hypertension is a chronic and degenerative medical condition whose prevalence is increasing and is the main cause of death and disease in Indonesia. Data from Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) shows that in the adult age group, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia ranks first as a type of chronic non-communicable disease. in the 55-64 age group of 55.2%; 65-74 years of age by 63.2%; and the age group> 75 years by 69.5%. Hypertension treatment currently places more emphasis on accuracy in treatment and lifestyle, but research regarding accuracy in treating hypertension is still limited. The research was conducted at the Securai Utara Health Center, Langkat Regency, January 2024, aimed at evaluating the use of antihypertensive drugs in elderly patients. This research was conducted using descriptive methods, to determine the evaluation of the use of antihypertensive drugs in elderly patients. This study used secondary data from patient medical records at the Securai Utara Health Center with 242 subjects qualify the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the majority aged 60-70 years were 195 subjects (81%). The research results showed that the majority were male, 150 subjects (62%). Based on risk factors, the group consuming the most excessive salt was 235 subjects (97%). Based on the hypertension classification, Hypertension 2 group had the largest number, 148 subjects (61%). Based on the use of anihypertensive drugs, the group whos using the single drug that is the most group 198 subjects (82%). Amlodipine was the most commonly used drug, either as a single therapy in 156 subjects (79%) or in combination with furosemide in 29 subjects (66%). Based on the correct use of antihypertensive drugs in the elderly, there were 242 subjects (100%) on the right patient, 204 subjects (84%) on the right drug and 242 subjects (100%) on the right dose. Keywords: Hypertension, Elderly, Antihypertensive Drugs
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contributors: |
|
||||||||
| Subjects: | MEDICINE > Medicine (General) > Medicine and disease in relation to psychology. Terminal care. Dying | ||||||||
| Divisions: | FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN > Pendidikan Dokter | ||||||||
| Depositing User: | Daniel Jhosias Samosir | ||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 13 Nov 2025 04:48 | ||||||||
| Last Modified: | 13 Nov 2025 04:48 | ||||||||
| URI: | http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/18100 |
Actions (login required)
![]() |
View Item |
