Pembentukan Karakteristik Persekutuan Komanditer di Indonesia dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan

K.M, Melky Sedek (2024) Pembentukan Karakteristik Persekutuan Komanditer di Indonesia dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan. S2 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Indonesia sebagai Negara berkembang yang merupakan salah satu negara yang bergabung dalam kelompok negara Asia Tenggara merupakan Negara yang dalam perekonomiannya belum mapan , kondisi perekonomian nasional belum mapan telah menimbulkan berbagai problem, seperti tingkat pengangguran, yang tinggi, keniskinan, produktivitas , dan kualitas tenaga kerja yang rendah, hingga hancurnya banyak usaha kecil menengah yang menjadi tumpuan rakyat. Pelaku bisnis merupakan faktor utama yang sangat mempengaruhi kondisi perekonomian terutama dalam pembuatan kebijakan pelaku bisnis selaku subjek hukum, terutama dalam pengaturan badan usaha Persekutuan Komanditer, dalam hal ini pengaturan pembentukan karakteristik badan usaha. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini ada dua yaitu: 1). Apakah bentuk pengaturan terhadap karakteristik persekutuan komanditer di Indonesia dalam mewujudkan keadilan; 2). Bagimana pendirian persekutuan komanditer di Indonesia pada masa yang akan datang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu pendekatan yang dilakukan berdasarkan bahan hukum utama dengan cara menelaah teori – teori, konsep – konsep, asas – asas hukum serta Peraturan Perundang – Undangan yang terkait dengan judul penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1). Bentuk pengaturan karakteristik persekutuan komanditer di Indonesia dalam mewujudkan keadilan, seperti yang diatur dalam Undang – Undang Dasar 1945, selain itu Persekutuan komanditer diatur juga di dalam Undang – Undang Perseroan Terbatas, dan KUHDagang; 2). Pendirian karakteristik persekutuan komanditer di Indonesia berbentuk Commanditaire Vennotschap (CV), memiliki tujuan untuk mendorong perkembangan usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) yang memberikan kesempatan bagi investor yang ingin berinvestasi. Kata kunci : Karakteristik Persekutuan Komanditer, Keadilan. / Indonesia as a developing country which is one of the countries that joins the Southeast Asian group of countries is a country whose economy is not yet stable, the condition of the national economy is not yet stable has caused various problems, such as high unemployment rates, poverty, productivity, and low quality of labor, to the destruction of many small and medium enterprises that are the mainstay of the people. Business actors are the main factor that greatly influences economic conditions, especially in making business actor policies as legal subjects, especially in regulating the Limited Partnership business entity, in this case regulating the formation of business entity characteristics. The formulation of this research problem is twofold, namely: 1). What is the form of regulation of the characteristics of limited partnerships in Indonesia in realizing justice; 2). How is the establishment of limited partnerships in Indonesia in the future. This research method uses normative legal research, namely an approach carried out based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and laws and regulations related to the title of this research. The results of this study produce the following conclusions: 1). The form of regulation of the characteristics of limited partnerships in Indonesia in realizing justice, as regulated in the 1945 Constitution, in addition, limited partnerships are also regulated in the Limited Liability Company Law and the Commercial Code; 2). The establishment of the characteristics of limited partnerships in Indonesia in the form of Commanditaire Vennotschap (CV), has the aim of encouraging the development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) which provide opportunities for investors who want to invest. Keywords: Characteristics of Limited Partnerships, Justice.

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