Peran Probiotik Terhadap Diare Akut pada Anak

Febrianti, Febe (2021) Peran Probiotik Terhadap Diare Akut pada Anak. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Diare adalah kondisi dimana seseorang mengalami buang air besar dengan konsistensi cair sebanyak tiga kali dalam sehari atau lebih. Sampai saat ini diare masih menjadi penyakit utama kesehatan khususnya pada anak di negara berkembang, salah satunya di Indonesia. Data dari WHO ( World Health Organisation) menunjukkan bahwa setiap tahunnya terdapat 1,7 miliar kasus penyakit diare pada anak, dengan angka kematian sekitar 525.000 pada anak balita. Probiotik adalah mikroorganisme hidup yang berada di dalam host yang bekerja di saluran pencernaan dan jika dalam jumlah banyak dapat memberikan efek keuntungan terhadap kesehatan host. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat peranan probiotik terhadap diare akut khususnya pada anak di RSUD Pasar Rebo dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik pendekatan retrospektif yaitu menggunakan data rekam medis pasien rawat inap untuk analisis. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 116 sampel yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok penelitian yaitu kelompok pasien yang menggunakan terapi probiotik + zink sebanyak 68 pasien (58,62%) dan kelompok pasien yang menggunakan terapi diare standar ( zink) sebanyak 48 pasien (41,38%). Hasil analisis uji signifikan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square memberikan hasil dimana nilai p >0,05. Pada penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa adanya penambahan probiotik pada terapi diare akut di RSUD Pasar Rebo tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna dibandingkan dengan pemberian terapi standar diare terhadap durasi diare atau lama rawat inap pasien. Kata Kunci : Diare Akut, Zink, Probiotik. / Diarrhea is a condition in which a person experiences bowel movements with a liquid consistency three times a day or more. Until now, diarrhea is still a major health disease, especially in children in developing countries, one of which is in Indonesia. Data from WHO (World Health Organization) shows that each year there are 1.7 billion cases of diarrhea in children, with a mortality rate of around 525,000 in children under five. Probiotics are live microorganisms residing in the host that work in the digestive tract and if in large quantities can provide beneficial effects on the health of the host. This study aims to determine whether there is a role for probiotics in acute diarrhea, especially in children at Pasar Rebo Hospital by using a retrospective analytical descriptive method, namely using medical record data of inpatients for analysis. The results of the study were 116 samples were divided into 2 research groups, namely the group of patients who used probiotic therapy + zinc as many as 68 patients (58.62%) and the group of patients who used standard diarrhea therapy (zinc) as many as 48 patients (41.38%). . The results of significant test analysis using the Chi-Square test give results where the p value> 0.05. In this study, it was concluded that the addition of probiotics in acute diarrhea therapy at Pasar Rebo Hospital was not a significant difference compared to the provision of standard diarrhea therapy on the duration of diarrhea or the length of hospitalization of patients. Keywords : Acute Diarrhea, Zinc, Probiotics.

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