Studi Karakteristik Respon Seismik Rumah Adat Mentawai UMA

Halawa, Junius Hasrat (2013) Studi Karakteristik Respon Seismik Rumah Adat Mentawai UMA. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Rumah Adat Tradisional Mentawai “Uma” adalah salah satu kekayaan konstruksi tradisional Indonesia yang tidak mengalami kerusakan/kegagalan struktur saat gempa dahsyat di Kepulauan Mentawai tahun 2007 dan 2010. Respon seismik struktur Uma perlu diteliti untuk mengetahui keunggulan dan karakteristiknya saat terjadi goncangan gempa. Karakteristik dinamik yang diteliti adalah periode getar, frekuensi natural, dan perpindahan struktur dengan menggunakan Analisis Modal Respon Spektrum. Gaya-gaya dalam dan rasio tegangan dianalisis untuk mengukur tingkat kinerja batas layan konstruksi Uma. Semua proses analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan program SAP 2000 versi 14. Karakateristik respon seismiknya dapat diterapkan pada model konstruksi bangunan tingkat rendah tahan gempa. Kata kunci : Uma, elemen struktur, karakteristik respon seismik, konstruksi bangunan tingkat rendah. / Traditional House of Mentawai “UMA”, is a part of the richest of Indonesian traditional construction that’s not find broken/structures failure when massive earthquake at Mentawai Archipelago at 2007 and 2010. Structures seismic response Uma need to observe and learn to obtain it’s characteristic when earthquake occured. The dynamic characteristic focus is vibration period, natural frequency, and displacement using Spectrum Response Modal Analysis. Forces and strain ratio structures also analyze to obtain ultimit rate bearing capacity of Uma structure. All of analysis process using software SAP 2000 version 14. Seismic response characteristic useful for resistant earthquake lowrise building construction model. Keywords: Uma, structure element, seismic response characteristic, low-rise building construction.

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