Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Mencuci Tangan pada Ibu Anggota Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Saragih Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Tahun 2021

Sibarani, Odi Kristian (2021) Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Mencuci Tangan pada Ibu Anggota Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Saragih Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Tahun 2021. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tangan merupakan jalur utama penularan kuman. Jika seseorang sudah terpapar kuman maka berpotensi dalam pembentukan spora patogen di dalam tubuh. Kegiatan mencuci tangan sangat penting dilakukan karena tangan paling sering berhubungan langsung dengan mulut. Ibu merupakan sasaran utama dalam program pemerintah dalam perubahan perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS), terutama ibu yang memiliki balita. Peran ibu sebagai pengasuh terdekat dengan anak terutama dalam hal mencuci tangan dengan sabun setelah melakukan aktivitas. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan mencuci tangan pada ibu anggota posyandu di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Saragih, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Tahun 2021. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Saragih, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Tahun 2021 pada bulan Maret 2021 yang melibatkan 76 orang responden penelitian. Data penelitian diperoleh dari kuesioner. Hasil: Mayoritas ibu anggota posyandu di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Saragih Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah memiliki pengetahuan mencuci tangan yang termasuk dalam kategori baik. Mayoritas ibu anggota posyandu di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Saragih Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah memiliki sikap mencuci tangan yang termasuk dalam kategori buruk. Mayoritas ibu anggota posyandu di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Saragih Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah memiliki tindakan mencuci tangan yang termasuk dalam kategori baik. Kesimpulan: Ibu anggota posyandu di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Saragih Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah memiliki pengetahuan dan tindakan mencuci tangan yang termasuk dalam kategori baik, tetapi memiliki sikap mencuci tangan yang termasuk dalam kategori buruk. Kata Kunci: Cuci tangan; Ibu anggota posyandu; Tingkat pengetahuan; Sikap; Tindakan. / Background: Hands are the main route of transmission of germs. If a person has been exposed to germs, it has the potential to form pathogenic spores in the body. Washing hands is very important because the hands are most often in direct contact with the mouth. Mothers are the main target in government programs in changing the behavior of washing hands with soap (CTPS), especially mothers who have toddlers. The role of the mother as the closest caregiver to the child, especially in terms of washing hands with soap after doing activities. Purpose: This is to determine the frequency distribution of knowledge, attitudes and actions of washing hands among mothers of posyandu members in the work area of the Saragih Community Health Center UPTD, Central Tapanuli Regency. Methods: Descriptive research with cross sectional design in the work area of the Saragih Health Center UPTD, Central Tapanuli Regency in March 2021 involving 76 research respondents. The research data were obtained from a questionnaire. Results: The majority of women who are members of the posyandu in the working area of the Saragih Puskesmas, Tapanuli Tengah District, have knowledge of hand washing which is in the good category. The majority of mothers who are members of the posyandu in the work area of the Saragih Puskesmas, Tapanuli Tengah District, have an attitude of washing hands which is in the bad category. The majority of mothers who are members of the posyandu in the working area of the Saragih Puskesmas, Tapanuli Tengah District, have hand washing actions that fall into the good category. Conclusion: Female posyandu members in the work area of the Saragih Community Health Center UPTD, Central Tapanuli District have knowledge and actions of washing hands which are in the good category, but have the attitude of washing hands which is in the bad category. Keywords: hand-washing; Mother posyandu member; Knowledge; Attitude; Action

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