Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Antara Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Uki Angkatan 2013 dengan Berat Badan Normal dan Overweight

Qisthina, Shani (2016) Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Antara Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Uki Angkatan 2013 dengan Berat Badan Normal dan Overweight. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Gangguan kecemasan adalah gangguan mental yang paling sering terjadi di dunia. National Comorbidity Study melaporkan bahwa satu dari empat orang memenuhi kriteria untuk sedikitnya satu gangguan kecemasan. Di Indonesia, masalah gangguan kesehatan jiwa berupa gangguan kecemasan pada orang dewasa secara nasional mencapai 11,6%. Sumber penyebab kecemasan itu sendiri begitu banyak. Perasaan sadar diri akan berat badan juga dapat memprovokasi kecemasan. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia (Riskesdas) tahun 2013 didapatkan proporsi status gizi penduduk dewasa (>18 tahun) berdasarkan kategori BMI overweight secara nasional adalah 11,5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan antara mahasiswa FK UKI angkatan 2013 yang memiliki berat badan normal dan overweight. Telah dilakukan penelitian studi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional terhadap mahasiswa FK UKI angkatan 2013. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah skala L-MMPI dan T-MAS. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan relative risk. Pada penelitian ini didapati 83 sampel, 37 sampel berat badan normal dan tidak cemas, 24 sampel berat badan normal dan cemas, 9 sampel berat badan overweight dan tidak cemas, 13 sampel berat badan overweight dan cemas. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan p=0,110 yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan antara mahasiswa FK UKI angkatan 2013 dengan berat badan normal dan overweight. Hasil relative risk menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan berat badan overweight memiliki risiko cemas 1,51 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan responden dengan berat badan normal. Peneliti menyimpulkan tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan yang bermakna antara mahasiswa dengan berat badan nomal dan overweight, tapi peluang mahasiswa dengan berat badan overweight untuk mengalami cemas lebih tinggi daripada mahasiswa dengan berat badan normal. Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Berat badan normal, Overweight. / Anxiety disorders are the highest occurrence mental disorder that happens in the world. National Comorbidity Study reported that one in four people met the criteria for at least one anxiety disorder. In Indonesia, the issue of mental health disorders such as anxiety disorders in adults nationwide has reached 11.6%. Source of the anxiety itself has been varied by wide cause. Feeling of self-conscious about weight and body image also able to provoke anxiety. Indonesia Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013 has obtained the nutritional status proportion in overweight adult population (> 18 years) based on BMI category was 11.5% nation-wide. This study aims to look at the difference in the level of anxiety among student of FK UKI class of 2013 which has a normal weight and overweight. Correlation study with cross sectional approach has been conducted toward students of FK UKI class of 2013. The instruments used in the research were L-MMPI scale and T-MAS. Analysis of data using univariate, bivariate, and relative risk. This study found 83 samples, 37 samples of normal weight and not anxious, 24 samples of normal weight and anxious, 9 samples of overweight and not anxious, 13 samples of overweight and anxious. ChiSquare test results showed p=0,110 which shows there’s no difference in the level of anxiety among students of FK UKI class of 2013 with normal weight and overweight. The relative risk results showed that students with overweight have a risk 1,51 times higher compared to respondents with normal weight. The researcher concluded that there was no significant difference in anxiety levels between students with normal weight and overweight, but the chances of students with overweight to experience anxiety is higher than students with normal weight. Keyword: Anxiety, Normal weight, Overweight.

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