Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Tekanan Darah pada Mahasiswa/I Fakultas Kedokteran UKI

Rumuat, Zefanya Inggrid Margotje (2016) Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Tekanan Darah pada Mahasiswa/I Fakultas Kedokteran UKI. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Merokok merupakan salah satu dari penyebab hipertensi. Setelah merokok minimal 2 batang perhari maka tekanan sistolik maupun diastolik akan meningkat 10 mmHg. Tekanan darah akan tetap pada ketinggian tersebut sampai 30 menit setelah berhenti mengisap rokok. Saat efek nikotin perlahan-lahan menghilang, tekanan darah juga akan menurun dengan perlahan. Namun pada perokok berat tekanan darah akan berada pada level tinggi sepanjang hari. Hipertensi seringkali tidak menimbulkan gejala, sementara tekanan darah yang terus-menerus tinggi dalam jangka waktu lama dapat menimbulkan komplikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku merokok termasuk. Desain penelitian berupa cross-sectional. Populasi adalah mahasiswa di Fakultas Kedokteran UKI Cawang Jakarta. Jumlah subjek sebanyak 55 orang yang diambil secara Non Random Sampling. Oleh karena itu, hipertensi perlu dideteksi dini yaitu dengan pemeriksaan tekanan darah secara berkala. Hal ini diperlukan agar terjadi penurunan angka kejadian hipertensi. Kata Kunci: hipertensi, kebiasaan merokok, lama merokok, jumlah rokok, jenis rokok. / Smoking is one of the causes of hypertension. After smoking a minimum of two rods per day then the systolic and diastolic pressures will increase 10 mmHg. Blood pressure will remain at that height until 30 minutes after quitting smoking a cigarette. When the effects of nicotine slowly disappear, the blood pressure will decrease slowly. However, in heavy smokers blood pressure will be at a high level throughout the day. Hypertension often does not cause symptoms, while the blood pressure is constantly high in the long term it can cause complications. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between smoking behavior including smoking duration, number and type of cigarette smoking and hypertension. Design research is a crosssectional. The population is a student at the Faculty of Medicine UKI Cawang. The number of subjects were 55 people taken by Non-Random Sampling. Therefore, hypertension needs to be detected early is with regular blood pressure checks. This is necessary in order to decrease the incidence of hypertension. Keywords: hypertension, duration of smoking, number of cigarettes, type of cigarettes.

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