Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan pada Primigravida Trimester Ketiga di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tebet Jakarta Selatan

Ake, Swastika Santila Rudani (2019) Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan pada Primigravida Trimester Ketiga di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tebet Jakarta Selatan. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Kecemasan pada ibu hamil dapat terlihat khususnya pada trimester ketiga karena waktu persalinan semakin dekat sehingga pada ibu hamil akan membayangkan risiko yang akan muncul pada saat bersalin, sehingga rasa emosional dan takut akan muncul menjelang waktu persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan pada primigravida trimester ketiga dalam menghadapi persalinan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tebet Jakarta Selatan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner (The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). Hasil penelitian ditemukan kecemasan pada primigravida yang bervariasi tingkatannya dari ringan dengan sebanyak 13,3%, sedang sebanyak 16,7%, berat sebanyak 40% dan sangat berat sebanyak 23,3%. Kecemasan yang timbul pada kehamilan pertama (primigravida) dapat disebabkan karena primigravida tidak bekerja, tingkat pendidikan terakhir primigravida yaitu SMA/SMK, usia primigravida (20-35 tahun), pendapatan primigravida lebih dari UMR (>Rp. 3.940.973), primigravida tinggal bersama keluarga besar (mertua,ipar,dll) atau keluarga inti (suami), usia kehamilan primigravida pada minggu ke 32-35, dan pemeriksaan kehamilan primigravida lebih dari empat kali. Kata kunci: primigravida, tingkat kecemasan, trimester ketiga. / Anxiety is a common amongst pregnant women, with an increase in anxiety often observed during the third semester because the time of labor is getting closer. The pregnant women will imagine what risks could be happen during labor, the emotional feelings and fear will appear before the time of delivery. The purpose of this research was to determine the anxiety levels in the third trimester of primigravid (first pregnant woman) faces the upcoming labor at health centre service (Puskesmas) kecamatan Tebet, South Jakarta using a cross-sectional design. Data was collected using a questionnaire (The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). Results of the research found the various levels of anxiety in primigravid from mild has found 13,3%, moderate has found 16.7%, severe has found 40% and very severe has found 23.3%. Feeling anxious in primigravid can be appear because of jobless, the last levels of education (highschool), salary more than UMR (>Rp. 3.940.973), living with big family (mother in law,sister/brother in law,etc) or just with her husband, week of pregnant (32th-35th), and pregnancy check-up more than four times. Keywords: anxiety level, primigravid, third semester.

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