Karakteristik Malaria pada Pasien yang Berobat di RSUD Kwaingga, Kabupaten Keerom, Provinsi Papua

Ndun, Jeane Christine Novita (2020) Karakteristik Malaria pada Pasien yang Berobat di RSUD Kwaingga, Kabupaten Keerom, Provinsi Papua. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : World Malaria Report 2018 menyebutkan bahwa malaria telah menyerang 106 negara di dunia. Diperkirakan 219 juta kasus malaria telah terjadi di dunia pada tahun 2017. Kemenkes RI pada tahun 2016 menyebutkan bahwa API di Papua mencapai 31,93%, Papua Barat 31,29%, NTT 7,04%, dan Maluku 5,81%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik malaria pada pasien yang berobat di RSUD Kwaingga, Kabupaten Keerom, Provinsi Papua periode November 2018 – November 2019. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif content analysis (analisis dokumen) dengan jenis studi retrospektif untuk menggambarkan karakteristik malaria pada pasien yang berobat di RSUD Kwaingga, Keerom periode November 2018 - November 2019 berdasarkan variabel usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, asal penduduk, pekerjaan dan jenis Plasmodium yang diperoleh dari dokumen rekam medik pasien. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 67 dokumen rekam medik didapat menggunakan rumus Slovin. Hasil Penelitian : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan proporsi tertinggi berdasarkan jenis kelamin adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 35 orang (52,2%). Berdasarkan usia didapatkan proporsi tertinggi adalah kelompok umur 5-14 tahun sebanyak 22 orang (32,8%). Berdasarkan pendidikan proporsi tertinggi adalah pasien yang belum menempuh pendidikan (belum sekolah) sebanyak 21 orang (31,3%). Berdasarkan asal penduduk proporsi tertinggi adalah pasien bukan asli Papua (Non Papua) sebanyak 42 orang (62,7%). Berdasarkan pekerjaan proporsi tertinggi adalah pelajar sebanyak 25 orang (37,3%). Berdasarkan jenis Plasmodium proporsi tertinggi adalah Plasmodium falciparum sebanyak 40 dokumen rekam medik (59,7%). Kata Kunci : Karakteristik Malaria, Kabupaten Keerom. / Background: World Malaria Report 2018 states that malaria has affected 106 countries in the world. An estimated 219 million cases of malaria have occurred in the world in 2017. The Indonesian Ministry of Health stated in 2016 that the API in Papua reached 31.93%, West Papua 31.29%, NTT 7.04%, and Maluku 5.81%. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of malaria in patients seeking treatment at the Kwaingga Regional General Hospital, Keerom Regency, Papua Province on period November 2018 - November 2019. Research Methods: This research uses descriptive content analysis method (document analysis) with a retrospective study type to describe the characteristics of malaria in patients seeking treatment at Kwaingga Regional General Hospital, Keerom onperiode 2018 - November 2019 based on variables of age, sex, level of education, population origin, occupation and type of Plasmodium obtained from the patient's medical record documents. The samples of this research were 67 medical record documents obtained using the Slovin formula. Research Results: Based on the results of the research, obtained the highest proportion by sex is the male sex of 35 people (52.2%). Based on age, the highest proportion was in the group age of 5-14years age group of 22 people (32.8%). Based on education, the highest proportion was 21 patients (not yet in school), (31.3%). Based on origin, the highest proportion was 42 patients (non-Papuans) who were not native Papuans (62.7%). Based on work, the highest proportion was 25 students (37.3%). Based on the type of Plasmodium, the highest proportion was Plasmodium falciparum with 40 documents (59.7%). Keywords: Charactetistic of Malaria, Keerom Regency.

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