Jenis Anemia Berdasarkan Morfologi pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di RSU UKI Periode Januari 2016 - November 2016

Hilman, Lydia Permata (2016) Jenis Anemia Berdasarkan Morfologi pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di RSU UKI Periode Januari 2016 - November 2016. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Anemia merupakan komplikasi yang kerap terjadi pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK) yang menjalani hemodialisa. Anemia pada penyakit ginjal kronik paling sering disebabkan karena defisiensi eritropoietin (EPO) namun kondisi defisiensi besi tidak jarang ditemukan. Penyebab anemia ini dapat dilihat dari morfologi eritrosit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran jenis anemia pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSU UKI. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif. Data yang digunakan berasal dari data sekunder berupa rekam medik. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari 60 pasien, sebesar 66,66% mengalami anemia normositik normokrom, 33,33% mengalami anemia mikrositik hipokrom. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenis anemia berdasarkan morfologi yang paling banyak terjadi adalah anemia normostik normokrom. Kata kunci : Anemia, Morfologi, Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK). / Anemia is a common complication in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially those undergoing hemodialysis. The major cause of anemia in CKD is erythropoietin deficiency, but iron deficiency is frequently found. The causes of anemia can be seen from the morphology of erythrocytes. The objective of this study was to find out types of anemia based on its morphology in patient with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis at UKI Hospital. The method used in this study was descriptive. Data was collected from medical records of 60 patients. The findings of this study were 66,66% patients had normocytic normochromic, 33,33% had microcytic hypochromic. The findings showed the most common anemia based on its morphology was normocytic normochromic. Keywords : Anemia, Morphology, Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

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