Evaluasi Pemberian dan Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi pada Pasien Preeklampsia Berat di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta Tahun 2018

Dwipajaya, Ida Bagus Sutha (2019) Evaluasi Pemberian dan Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi pada Pasien Preeklampsia Berat di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta Tahun 2018. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Jumlah angka kematian ibu (AKI) yang tinggi masih menjadi suatu masalah kesehatan yang perlu diperhatikan di Indonesia. Tiga penyebab utama dari kematian ibu adalah infeksi (12%), hipertensi dalam kehamilan (25%), dan perdarahan (30%). Preeklampsia dapat dikatakan sebagai salah satu bentuk hipertensi pada saat kehamilan yang memerlukan terapi obat antihipertensi. Penilaian rasionalitas berdasarkan tepat indikasi, tepat obat, tepat pasien, dan tepat dosis. Indikasi utama pemberian obat antihipertensi pada kehamilan adalah untuk keselamatan ibu dalam mencegah penyakit serebrovaskular. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik, pola penggunaan dan ketepatan pemberian serta penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien preeklampsia berat di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian non eksperimental dengan desain deskriptif, retrospektif dengan menggunakan rekam medik. Persentase pemberian dan penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien preeklampsia berat di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta menunjukan 91,9% tepat indikasi, 86,72% tepat obat, 96,9% tepat pasien dan 5,26% tepat dosis dengan persentase ketepatan pemberian dan penggunaan obat rasional sejumlah 4,0%. Kata Kunci: Evaluasi, Preeklampsia berat, Antihipertensi. / The high number of maternal mortality (MMR) is still a health problem that needs attention in Indonesia. The three main causes of maternal death are infection (12%), hypertension in pregnancy (25%), and bleeding (30%). Pre-eclampsia can be said as a form of hypertension during pregnancy that requires antihypertensive drug therapy. Rationality assessment is based on the right indication, the right medicine, the right patient, and the right dose. The main indication for antihypertensive medication in pregnancy is for the mother's safety in preventing cerebrovascular disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics, patterns of use and accuracy of the administration and use of antihypertensive drugs in patients with severe preeclampsia at the Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta in 2018. This study is a non-experimental study with a descriptive, retrospective design using medical records. Percentage of administration and use of antihypertensive drugs in patients with severe preeclampsia at Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta showed 91.9% right indication, 86.72% right drug, 96.9% right patient and 5.26% right dose with percentage of accuracy of rational administration and use of drugs an amount of 4.0%. Keywords: Evaluation, Severe Preeclampsia, Antihypertension.

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorSimatupang, AbrahamUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Subjects: MEDICINE
Divisions: FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN > Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User: Mr Ibnu Rafi
Date Deposited: 26 Sep 2024 08:13
Last Modified: 26 Sep 2024 08:13
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/16526

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