Hubungan Paritas dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Indonesia (Analisis Lanjut Data Riskesdas 2013)

Zuriel, Heard Rakhmat Ag (2019) Hubungan Paritas dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Indonesia (Analisis Lanjut Data Riskesdas 2013). S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Anemia pada kehamilan bertanggung jawab terhadap 10%-12% kematian ibu di Indonesia. Data yang didapat dari Riskesdas 2013 sebanyak 37,1 % ibu hamil di Indonesia menderita anemia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang tercatat nilai hemoglobinnya pada daa Riskesdas 2013. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total smpling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 503 responden yang mewakili. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi dan di analisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 185 (36,8%) responden mengalami kejadian anemia pada kehamilan. Kemudian terdapat hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dengan nilai paritas (p value= 0,021). Kata kunci: Anemia, paritas. / Anemia in pregnancy is responsible for 10% -12% of maternal deaths in Indonesia. Data obtained from Riskesdas 2013 were 37.1% of pregnant women in Indonesia suffering from anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of parity with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia. This research uses an analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women whose hemoglobin values were recorded in the 2013 Riskesdas area. The sample in this study used a total sampling technique, with a total sample of 503 respondents. Data is presented in the form of distribution tables and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed as many as 185 (36.8%) respondents experienced anemia in pregnancy. Then there is a relationship between parity with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women with parity value (p-value = 0.021). Keywords: Anemia, Parity

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