Misteri Dibalik Agenda Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) di Indonesia

Phatamuan, Dhyva Stepyona Angelin (2024) Misteri Dibalik Agenda Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) di Indonesia. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak pelaksanaan Belt and Road Initiative, yang merupakan proyek agresif yang dimulai oleh Cina yang bertekad untuk memperluas pembangunan ekonomi dengan negara-negara yang dilaluinya. BRI yang diluncurkan oleh Pemerintah Cina merupakan proyek berjangka panjang. Sejak Presiden Xi Jinping mempresentasikannya di Indonesia dan Kazakhstan pada tahun 2013, BRI telah melibatkan lebih dari 60 negara di Asia, Afrika, dan Eropa dan berhasil menarik investasi senilai lebih dari US$40 triliun. Proyek ini akan menghubungkan negara-negara di Asia, Afrika dan Eropa dengan pengembangan landasan untuk membantu koordinasi moneter provinsi. Peneliti akan membahas dan melihat sejauh mana dampak penting yang ditimbulkan dengan adanya proyek ini, sehingga dapat diketahui apakah proyek BRI ini lebih bermanfaat bagi negara atau justru sebaliknya. Munculnya BRI di Indonesia merupakan bentuk dari hegemoni Cina untuk memperluas kekuasaannya di negara-negara yang terlibat dalam BRI. Untuk menyelidiki dampak penerapan program BRI terhadap Indonesia, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan data sekunder dan teori hegemoni untuk melihat gencatan Cina melalui BRI. Indonesia, sebagai negara non- industri, merupakan salah satu negara mitra BRI dalam menggarap perekonomiannya. Dalam pelaksanaannya, kerangka kerja sama kedua negara melalui BRI terus berkembang dan berdampak pada kemajuan infrastruktur Indonesia, meskipun Indonesia harus menerima dampak hegemoni Cina baik dari segi ekonomi, budaya maupun dampak-dampak negatif dari implementasi BRI yang berbahaya bagi Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Kerja sama Indonesia-Cina, Belt and Road Initiative, Ekonomi Indonesia, Hegemoni. / This research examines the impact of implementing the Belt and Road Initiative, which is an aggressive project initiated by China which is determined to expand economic development with the countries it passes through. The BRI launched by the Chinese Government is a long-term project. Since President Xi Jinping presented it in Indonesia and Kazakhstan in 2013, BRI has involved more than 60 countries in Asia, Africa and Europe and succeeded in attracting investment worth more than US$40 trillion. This project will connect countries in Asia, Africa and Europe with the development of platforms to assist provincial monetary coordination. Researchers will discuss and see the extent of the important impacts caused by this project, so that we can find out whether this BRI xix project is more beneficial for the country or vice versa. The emergence of BRI in Indonesia is a form of Chinese hegemony to expand its power in the countries involved in BRI. To investigate the impact of implementing the BRI program on Indonesia, researchers used qualitative methods with secondary data and hegemony theory to look at China's ceasefire through BRI. Indonesia, as a non-industrial country, is one of BRI's partner countries in working on its economy. In its implementation, the cooperation framework between the two countries through the BRI continues to develop and has an impact on the progress of Indonesia's infrastructure, even though Indonesia has to accept the impact of Chinese hegemony both in terms of economics, culture and the negative impacts of the implementation of the BRI which are dangerous for Indonesian state. Keywords: Indonesia-China cooperation, Belt and Road Initiative, Indonesian Economy, Hegemony

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