Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Permohonan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Perusahaan Penerbangan pada Masa Pandemi Covid (Studi Putusan Nomor 289/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2021/PN.Niaga Jkt.Pst)

Hutajulu, Rain Heart Fransisqo (2024) Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Permohonan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Perusahaan Penerbangan pada Masa Pandemi Covid (Studi Putusan Nomor 289/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2021/PN.Niaga Jkt.Pst). S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN INDONESIA.

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Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 telah memberikan dampak yang cukup besar, khususnya bagi perusahaan penerbangan seperti PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Laporan keuangan perusahaan menunjukkan kerugian yang mengindikasikan tantangan keuangan yang membahayakan kelangsungan usahanya. PT My Indo Airlines sebagai kreditor telah mengajukan permohonan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU) terhadap PT Garuda Indonesia. Persoalan utama yang dihadapi adalah apakah COVID-19 dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar untuk mengajukan prosedur PKPU (Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang), dan bagaimana pertimbangan Hakim terhadap permohonan PT My Indo Airlines terhadap PT Garuda Airlines. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber hukum utama yang digunakan meliputi Undang-Undang Kepailitan dan PKPU (UU No. 37/2004), putusan pengadilan yang terkait dengan perkara tersebut, yaitu Putusan No. 289/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2021/PN.Niaga Jkt.Pst., serta literatur hukum sekunder. PT Garuda Airlines mengalami penurunan pendapatan yang cukup besar di tengah pandemi COVID, sehingga memberikan dasar kepada PT My Indo Airlines untuk mengklaim bahwa PT Garuda Airlines mengalami tantangan dalam memenuhi kewajiban keuangannya. Dalam Putusan No. 289/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2021/PN.Niaga Jkt.Pst., Hakim menolak permohonan tersebut karena PT My Indo Airlines gagal memberikan bukti yang kuat tentang ketidakmampuan PT Garuda Airlines untuk membayar utangnya. Selain itu, PT My Indo Airlines tidak memberikan bukti utang PT Garuda Airlines kepada kreditor lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang proses PKPU dan dampaknya terhadap debitur dan kreditor, terutama selama situasi yang menantang seperti pandemi Covid. Selain itu, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang lingkungan regulasi di Indonesia. / The COVID-19 pandemic has had significant ramifications, especially for aviation firms like PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. The company's financial reports reveal losses, indicating financial challenges that jeopardize its commercial continuity. PT My Indo Airlines, in its capacity as a creditor, has submitted a petition for the Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) against PT Garuda Indonesia. The primary issue at hand is whether COVID-19 can be invoked as grounds for initiating a PKPU (Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations) procedure, and how the Judge's deliberations pertain to PT My Indo Airlines' petition against PT Garuda Airlines. This study utilizes a normative legal research methodology, adopting a case study approach. The key legal sources employed include the Bankruptcy and PKPU Law (Law No. 37/2004), court decisions related to the case, namely Decision No. 289/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2021/PN.Niaga Jkt.Pst., as well as secondary legal literature. PT Garuda Airlines suffered a substantial decline in income amid the COVID pandemic, thus providing PT My Indo Airlines with a basis to claim that PT Garuda Airlines encountered challenges in meeting its financial obligations. In Decision No. 289/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2021/PN.Niaga Jkt.Pst., the Judge dismissed the petition because PT My Indo Airlines failed to provide compelling evidence of PT Garuda Airlines' inability to repay its debts. Additionally, PT My Indo Airlines did not present evidence of PT Garuda Airlines' debts to other creditors. The objective of this research is to offer a comprehensive understanding of the PKPU process and its effects on debtors and creditors, particularly during challenging situations like the Covid pandemic. Additionally, it aims to enhance comprehension of the regulatory environment in Indonesia.

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