Asuhan Keperawatan Hipertermi dengan Tindakan Edukasi Cairan pada Pasien Typhoid untuk Meningkatkan Asupan Kebutuhan Cairan Secara Mandiri di RSU UKI Jakarta

Sipayung, Alfresto Martua (2020) Asuhan Keperawatan Hipertermi dengan Tindakan Edukasi Cairan pada Pasien Typhoid untuk Meningkatkan Asupan Kebutuhan Cairan Secara Mandiri di RSU UKI Jakarta. D3 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Typhoid merupakan penyakit infeksi akut disebabkan oleh salmonella tpyhi dan penularannya melalui makanan dan minuman yang terkontaminasi dengna tanda dan gejala pasien mengalami demam. Angka kejadian pasien tpyhoid sebesar 800.000-100.000 orang pertahun dengan presentase 7,4% di Indonesia. Keluhan utama pasien Demam typhoid adalah demam naik turun sejak 4 hari sebelum masuk rumah sakit, disertai mual, muntah dan nyeri, pasien juga belum memahami kebutuhan cairan pada tubuh. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah Memberikan Edukasi Kebutuhan Cairan dan Elektrolit pada pasien yang mengalami Demam typhoid di RSU UKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur yaitu Hipertermi, dengan cara memberikan edukasi kebutuhan cairan dan elektrolit, memberikan tindakan dan kolaborasi dan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada pasien dan keluarga mengenai Demam tyhoid. Hasil studi literatur didapatkan bahwa sebelum di edukasi pasien 1 dan 2 mengalami demam dan mengalami kekurangan cairan. Kesimpulan pemberian edukasi kebutuhan cairan dan elektrolit dapat meningkatkan kebutuhan cairan pasien sehingga demam pasien dan memotivasi pasien Demam typhoid untuk tetap menjaga kebutuhan cairan tubuh sesuai anjuran secara mandiri. Kata kunci : Demam Typhoid, Hipertermi, Edukasi Kebutuhan Cairan dan Elektrolit. / Typhoid is an acute infectious disease caused by Salmonella tpyhi and its transmission through food and beverages contaminated with the signs and symptoms of patients experiencing fever. The incidence rate of tpyhoid patients was 800,000-100,000 per year with a percentage of 7.4% in Indonesian. The patient's main complaint typhoid fever is a rise in fever since 4 days before admission, accompanied by nausea, vomiting and pain, the patient also has not understood the fluid needs of the body. The purpose of this scientific paper is to educate the needs of fluids and electrolytes in patients who have typhoid fever at RSU UKI Jakarta. This study uses the method of literature study Hypertermi, by providing education of fluid and electrolyte needs, giving action and collaboration and providing health education to patients and families regarding tyhoid fever. The results of literature study were obtained that before the education of patients 1 and 2 suffered fever and had a lack of fluid. Conclusion of education provision of fluid and electrolyte needs can increase the need of patient fluid so that patients fever and motivate patients fever typhoid to maintain the need of body fluids as recommended independently. Key words : Typhoid fever, Hyperthermi, fluid and electrolyte needs education.

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