Karakteristik Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Pasien Poliklinik Neurologi Rumah Sakit Umum UKI Periode Januari 2021- Desember 2022

T, Santa Theresia Nauli. (2024) Karakteristik Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Pasien Poliklinik Neurologi Rumah Sakit Umum UKI Periode Januari 2021- Desember 2022. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Nyeììri punggung bawah adalah suatu koììndisi yang ditandai deììngan rasa tidak nyaman atau nyeììri akut pada veììrteììbra lumbal keììlima dan sarkalis peììrtama (L5-S1). NPB adalah peììnyeììbab utama keììcacatan di beììrbagai neììgara beììrpeììnghasilan tinggi seììpeììrti Eììroììpa Teììngah dan Timur, Afrika Utara, Afrika Timur Teììngah, dan Ameììrika. Faktoììr-faktoììr yang dapat meììmicu teììrjadinya NPB antara lain umur, jeììnis keììlamin, indeììks massa tubuh, lama duduk, dan sikap tubuh keììtika meììlakukan peììkeììrjaan. Peììneììlitian ini meììmbahas meììngeììnai karakteììristik nyeììri punggung bawah pada pasieììn poììliklinik neììuroììloììgi rumah sakit umum UKI peììrioììdeì Januari 2021–Deììseììmbeììr 2022. Metode: Peììneììlitian ini meììrupakan peììneììlitian deììskriptif reììtroììspeììktif deììngan deììsain croììss-seììctioììnal. Peììngambilan data dilakukan deììngan cara meììngumpulkan data reììkam meììdis pasieììn. Peììneììlitian ini meììnggunakan teììknik toììtal sampling. Sampeììl peììneììlitian ini beììrjumlah 53 pasieììn. Hasil: Analisis hasil teììrbanyak beììrdasarkan usia, jeììnis keììlamin, indeììks massa tubuh, jeììnis peììkeììrjaan, tipeì nyeììri dan oììnseììt NPB seììrta tatalaksana yaitu: usia 56 - 65 tahun beììrjumlah 19 pasieììn (35.8%), peììreììmpuan seììbanyak 41 pasieììn (77.4%), kateììgoììri IMT 25 – 29,9 kg/m2 (oììbeììsitas I) beììrjumlah 17 pasieììn (32.1%), beììkeììrja sebagai wirasawasta beììrjumlah 21 pasieììn (39.6%), tipeì nyeììri radikuleììr seììbanyak 28 pasieììn (52.8%), NPB akut seììbanyak 31 pasieììn (58.5%), dan tatalaksana koììnseììrvatif seììbanyak 50 pasieììn (94.3%). Kesimpulan: Pasieììn NPB didoììminasi oììleììh peììreììmpuan deììngan reììntang usia 56-65 tahun. IMT 25 – 29,9 kg/m2 meììmiliki freììkueììnsi teììrtinggi dan jeììnis peììkeììrjaan yang paling banyak dilakukan oììleììh pasieììn NPB adalah beììkeììrja dibidang swasta. Beììrdasarkan tipeì nyeììri dan oììnseììt yang paling seììring dialami adalah nyeììri radikuleììr dan NPB akut. Beììrdasarkan tatalaksana yang paling seììring didapat adalah tatalaksana koììnseììrvatif. Kata kunci: nyeììri punggung bawah, nyeììri radikuleììr. / Introduction: Loììw back pain is a coììnditioììn characteììrizeììd by discoììmfoììrt oììr acuteì pain in theì fifth lumbar veììrteììbra and first sarcalis (L5-S1). LBP is the main cause of disability in various high-income countries such as Central and Eastern Europe, North Africa, Middle East Africa and America. Factoììrs that can triggeììr theì oììccurreììnceì oììf LBP includeì ageìì, geììndeììr, boììdy mass indeììx, leììngth oììf sitting, and boììdy poììstureì wheììn doììing woììrk. This study discusseììs theì characteììristics oììf loììw back pain in neììuroììloììgy poììlyclinic patieììnts at UKI Geììneììral Hoììspital foììr theì peììrioììd January 2021-Deììceììmbeììr 2022. Methods: This study is a reììtroììspeììctiveì deììscriptiveì study with a croììss-seììctioììnal deììsign. Data coììlleììctioììn was carrieììd oììut by coììlleììcting patieììnt meììdical reììcoììrd data. This study useììd a toììtal sampling teììchniqueìì. Theì numbeììr oììf sampleììs in this study amoììunteììd toì 53 patieììnts. Results: Analysis oììf theì moììst reììsults baseììd oììn ageìì, geììndeììr, boììdy mass indeììx, typeì oììf woììrk, typeì oììf pain and oììnseììt oììf LBP and manageììmeììnt, nameììly: ageì 56 - 65 yeììars toììtaling 19 patieììnts (35.8%), feììmaleì as many as 41 patieììnts (77.4%), BMI cateììgoììry 25 - 29.9 kg/m2 (oììbeììsity I) toììtaling 17 patieììnts (32.1%), woììrking as self-employed toììtaling 21 patieììnts (39.6%), radicular pain typeì as many as 28 patieììnts (52.8%), acuteì LBP as many as 31 patieììnts (58.5%), and coììnseììrvativeì manageììmeììnt as many as 50 patieììnts (94.3%). Discussion: LBP patieììnts areì doììminateììd by woììmeììn with an ageì rangeì oììf 56-65 yeììars. BMI 25 - 29.9 kg/m2 has theì higheììst freììqueììncy and theì typeì oììf woììrk moììst NPB patieììnts doì is woììrking self-employed. Baseììd oììn theì typeì oììf pain and oììnseììt moììst oììfteììn eììxpeììrieììnceììd is radicular pain and acuteì LBP. Baseììd oììn theì manageììmeììnt that is moììst oììfteììn oììbtaineììd is coììnseììrvativeì manageììmeììnt. Keywords: loììw back pain, radicular pain

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