Implementasi Jurnalisme Bencana Pewarta Foto Antara dalam Foto Pascabencana Gempa Bumi Cianjur 2022

Purba, Henry (2023) Implementasi Jurnalisme Bencana Pewarta Foto Antara dalam Foto Pascabencana Gempa Bumi Cianjur 2022. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) mencatat sebanyak 3.507 bencana melanda Indonesia selama 2022. Salah satunya gempa bumi. Kemudian Badan Geologi Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM) mencatat sebanyak 24 gempa bumi yang merusak Indonesia selama 2022. Pemberitaan bencana memiliki nilai berita tinggi sehingga menciptakan euforia dari media massa untuk meliput peristiwa tersebut. Namun di sisi lain, berita yang dibagikan masih mengarah pada pemberitaan dramatis dan traumatik atau berdampak pada psikologis seseorang. Foto menjadi hal yang yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam pemberitaan media massa. Redaksi foto LKBN Antara salah satu media yang memproduksi foto jurnalistik. Berkaitan dengan proses peliputan atau pengambilan sebuah foto jurnalistik bencana, sering kali seorang pewarta hanya memfokuskan diri pada proses peliputan foto dan tidak menerapkan prinsip jurnalisme bencana. Penerapan dan pemahaman jurnalisme bencana dalam pemberitaan media bukan hanya melihat berita yang berhasil disajikan oleh media tapi juga melihat proses penyusunan hingga penyajian berita, memberi rasa bangkit dari trauma, serta memberikan empati bagi korban bencana. Untuk melihat penerapan dan pemahaman jurnalisme bencana, penelitian ini menggunakan konsep jurnalisme bencana dalam menganalisis. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara mendalam yang diuraikan secara koding. Hasil koding kemudian dianalisis dan penerapan jurnalisme bencana ditunjukan dari empat dimensi yaitu akurasi, humanisme, menuju rehabilitasi dan kontrol advokasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pewarta foto LKBN Antara memiliki pemahaman jurnalisme bencana dari pengalaman bencana di masa lalu dan pengetahuan umum. Penerapan jurnalisme bencana berhasil diterapkan oleh pewarta foto LKBN Antara dalam peliputan foto bencana nya memegang empat prinsip dalam jurnalisme bencana. / The National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) recorded a total of 3,507 disasters in Indonesia during 2022. One of them was an earthquake. The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources' Geological Agency (ESDM) recorded 24 earthquakes that struck Indonesia in 2022. Disaster news has high news value, creating a media frenzy to cover such events. However, the shared news still tends to be dramatic and traumatic or has an impact on individuals' psychological well-being. Photos are an integral part of mass media reporting. The photo editorial team of LKBN Antara is one of the media outlets that produce journalistic photos. Regarding the process of covering or capturing journalistic photos of disasters, reporters often focus solely on the photo coverage process and neglect the principles of disaster journalism. The application and understanding of disaster journalism in media reporting involve reporting on recent disasters, ethics in composing and presenting news, motivating victims to recover from trauma, and fostering empathy for those affected. To examine the application and understanding of disaster journalism, this research uses the concept of disaster journalism in analysis. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed through coding. The results of the coding were then analyzed, and the application of disaster journalism was demonstrated through four dimensions: accuracy, humanism, towards rehabilitation, and advocacy control. The research findings indicate that the photo reporters of LKBN Antara have an understanding of disaster journalism based on past disaster experiences and general knowledge. The application of disaster journalism has been successfully implemented by the photo reporters of LKBN Antara in their disaster photo coverage, adhering to the four principles of disaster journalism.

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