Tingkat Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan Terhadap Penyakit Covid-19 pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UKI Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021

Vande, Godishac Arnove (2021) Tingkat Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan Terhadap Penyakit Covid-19 pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UKI Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi tantangan yang dihadapi berbagai negara di seluruh dunia. Dampak pandemi Covid-19 mempengaruhi kesehatan mental masyarakat. Angka terkonfirmasi Covid-19 Indonesia per 15 Juli 2021 mencapai 2.726.803 kasus dengan penambahan 56.757 kasus dan jumlah kematian akibat Covid-19 sebanyak 70.192 kasus. Kepatuhan masyarakat menerapkan protokol kesehatan Covid-19 berperan penting sebagai upaya pencegahan Covid-19 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tentang Covid-19, tingkat kecemasan terhadap Covid-19, dan tingkat kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan pencegahan penularan Covid-19 serta hubungan antara variabel tingkat pengetahuan, tingkat kecemasan, dan tingkat kepatuhan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada Juli - Agustus 2021 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia. Instrumen penelitian untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner pengetahuan tentang Covid-19, kuisioner kecemasan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), dan kuisioner kepatuhan protokol kesehatan Covid-19. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 246 mahasiswa. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 147 mahasiswa (59.8%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang Covid-19. 133 mahasiswa (54.1%) mengalami kecemasan. 129 mahasiswa (52.4%) memiliki kepatuhan yang baik terhadap protokol kesehatan Covid-19. Hasil uji statistik chi-square menunjukan adanya hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan tingkat kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan Covid-19 (p value = 0.007 < 0.05) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 dengan tingkat kecemasan terhadap Covid-19 (p value = 0.341 > 0.05) dan tingkat kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan Covid-19 (p value = 0.448 > 0.05). Kesimpulan: Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia memiliki tingkat kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan Covid-19 yang baik. Kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan dapat memberikan dampak baik bagi kesehatan mental mahasiswa. Mahasiswa dengan kepatuhan yang baik cenderung mengalami kecemasan yang lebih ringan. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Kecemasan, Kepatuhan, Mahasiswa Kedokteran, Pengetahuan. / The Covid-19 pandemic is a challenge facing countries around the world. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic affects people's mental health. Indonesia's confirmed number of Covid-19 as of July 15, 2021 reached 2,726,803 cases with an additional 56,757 cases and the number of deaths from Covid-19 as many as 70,192 cases. Community compliance with implementing the Covid-19 health protocol plays an important role as an effort to deal with Covid-19 in Indonesia. The study aims to find out the level of knowledge about Covid-19, the level of anxiety about Covid-19, and the level of compliance with health protocols to prevent Covid-19 transmission as well as the relationship between knowledge level variables, anxiety levels, and compliance levels. This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted in July - August 2021 at Medicine Faculty of Universitas Kristen Indonesia. Research instruments for data collection use knowledge questionnaires about Covid-19, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) anxiety questionnaires, and Covid-19 health protocol compliance questionnaires. Sampling technique using proportionate stratified random sampling with a sample number of 246 students. The data was analyzed using a chi-square statistical test. Research shows that 147 students (59.8%) have a good knowledge of Covid-19. 133 students (54.1%) experienced anxiety. 129 students (52.4%) have good adherence to the Covid-19 health protocol. Chi-square statistical test results showed there is significant relationship between anxiety levels and Covid-19 health protocol compliance levels (p value = 0.007 < 0.05) and no association between the level of knowledge about Covid-19 and the level of anxiety about Covid-19 (p value = 0.341 > 0.05) and the level of compliance with the Covid-19 health protocol (p value = 0.448 > 0.05). Conclusion: Medical students of Universitas Kristen Indonesia have a good level of compliance with the Covid-19 health protocol. Adherence to health protocols can have a good impact on students' mental health. Students with good compliance tend to experience milder anxiety. Keywords: Covid-19, Anxiety, Compliance, Medical Student, Knowledge

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