Karakteristik Pasien Endometriosis di Rumah Sakit Murni Teguh Ciledug pada Tahun 2021-2023

Elshada, Abigael (2024) Karakteristik Pasien Endometriosis di Rumah Sakit Murni Teguh Ciledug pada Tahun 2021-2023. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Endometriosis adalah pertumbuhan jaringan pada endometrium dengan ditemukannya jaringan mukosa endometrium yang terdiri dari kelenjar maupun stroma. Hal tersebut menimbulkan reaksi peradangan kronis yang dapat mengakibatkan pembentukan jaringan parut baik adhesi maupun fibrosis. Endometriosis dipengaruhi oleh faktor usia, hormonal, dan paparan radiasi. Endometriosis paling sering ditemukan pada perempuan yang menikah pada usia tua serta yang tidak memiliki anak. Manifestasi klinis endometriosis meliputi dismenore berat, nyeri pelvis kronis, hingga infertilitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita endometriosis di Rumah Sakit Murni Teguh Ciledug pada tahun 2021-2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian metode analitik deskriptif dengan menggunakan studi penelitian cross sectional dengan menggunakan data rekam medik. Berdasarkan data rekam medis di RS Murni Teguh Ciledug tahun 2021-2023 didapatkan total 105 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dari 105 sampel pada penelitian ini, data endometriosis tertinggi pada usia 36-40 tahun dengan jumlah pasien endometriosis sebanyak 23 pasien (21.9%). Berdasarkan manifestasi klinis sebanyak 69 pasien (65.7%) mengeluhkan dismenore. Berdasarkan status pernikahan pasien endometriosis didapatkan 76 pasien (72.4%) sudah menikah. Usia menarche pasien endometriosis didapatkan 12 tahun, yaitu sebanyak 27 pasien (25.7%), serta riwayat penggunaan kontrasepsi berjumlah 70 pasien (66.7%) Kata Kunci: Endometriosis, Perempuan Usia Subur 15-49 tahun, Usia menarche, Manifestasi klinis, Status pernikahan. / Endometriosis is the growth of tissue in the endometrium with the discovery of endometrial mucosal tissue consisting of glands and stroma. This causes a chronic inflammatory reaction which can result in the formation of scar tissue, both adhesions and fibrosis. Endometriosis is influenced by age, hormonal factors, and radiation exposure. Endometriosis is most often found in women who marry at an old age and who do not have children. Clinical manifestations of endometriosis include severe dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, and infertility. This research was conducted to find out the characteristics of endometriosis sufferers at Murni Teguh Ciledug Hospital in 2021-2023. This research is a descriptive-analytical method research using a cross-sectional research study using medical record data. Based on medical record data at Murni Teguh Ciledug Hospital in 2021-2023, a total of 105 patients met the inclusion criteria. Of the 105 samples in this study, the highest endometriosis data was in those aged 36-40 years with the number of endometriosis patients being 23 patients (21.9%). Based on clinical manifestations, 69 patients (65.7%) complained of dysmenorrhea. Based on the marital status of endometriosis patients, it was found that 76 patients (72.4%) were married. The age of menarche for endometriosis patients was 12 years, namely 27 patients (25.7%), and a history of contraceptive use was 70 patients (66.7%). Keywords: Endometriosis, Women of Childbearing Age 15-49 years, Age of menarche, Clinical manifestations, Marital status.

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