Hubungan Status Gizi dan Risiko Keterlambatan Perkembangan pada Balita Usia 12-35 Bulan di Puskesmas Kelurahan Tengah Jakarta Timur

Pakombong, Ivana Gabriela (2024) Hubungan Status Gizi dan Risiko Keterlambatan Perkembangan pada Balita Usia 12-35 Bulan di Puskesmas Kelurahan Tengah Jakarta Timur. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Gizi memiliki peran penting berhubungan dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan terutama masa balita. Defisiensi nutrisi dapat meningkatkan risiko keterlambatan sampai dengan gangguan perkembangan. Anak dengan gizi yang baik memiliki risiko yang kecil dalam keterlambatan perkembangan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan risiko keterlambatan perkembangan pada balita usia 12-35 bulan. Metode penelitian analitik observasional desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan Februari 2024, dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 43 subyek yang sesuai kriteria inklusi. Penelitian ini didapatkan balita dengan gizi baik adalah 35 orang (81,4%), gizi buruk 8 balita (18.6 %). Sebelas balita (25.6%) memiliki risiko keterlambatan perkembangan. Terdapat korelasi antara status gizi buruk dan risiko keterlambatan perkembangan pada balita 12-35 bulan di puskesmas Kelurahan Tengah Jakarta Timur (p 0.017). / Nutrition plays a crucial role in the growth and development of children, especially during the toddler years. Malnutrition can lead to growth failure and the risk of developmental delays or disorders. Children with good nutrition have a reduced risk of developmental delays. The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between nutritional status and the risk of developmental delays in toddlers aged 12-35 months. The research utilized an observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. Conducted in February 2024, the study employed purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 43 subjects meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria. Findings revealed 35 toddlers (81.4%) with good nutrition and 8 (18.6%) with poor nutrition. Eleven toddlers (25.6%) were at risk of developmental delays. A significant association was identified between poor nutritional status and the risk of developmental delays in toddlers aged 12-35 months at the Community Health Center in Central East Jakarta (p 0.017).

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