Penerapan Tepid Sponge Air Hangat dan Pemberian Cairan Per Oral pada Anak Demam Tifoid dengan Masalah Hipertermi di RSUD Budhi Asih Jakarta

Saputra, Dimas (2023) Penerapan Tepid Sponge Air Hangat dan Pemberian Cairan Per Oral pada Anak Demam Tifoid dengan Masalah Hipertermi di RSUD Budhi Asih Jakarta. D3 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Demam Tifoid merupakan suatu penyakit yang menginfeksi saluran pencernaan oleh bakteri Salmonella Typhi. Penyakit ini sering terjadi pada anak usia 2-15 tahun. Tindakan tepid sponge merupakan salah satu intervensi keperawatan nonfarmakologi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah hipertermi pada anak yang menderita demam Tifoid. Tujuan: Untuk melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada anak Demam Tifoid yang mengalami masalah hipertermia dengan penerapan tindakan tepid sponge di RSUD Budhi Asih Jakarta. Metode: Studi kasus deskriptif ini menggunakan pendekatan proses keperawatan melalui metode wawancara, observasi, dan pemeriksaan fisik. Studi kasus ini dilakukan pada dua pasien dengan diagnosa yang sama yaitu Demam Tifoid. Hasil: Hasil studi kasus ini menunjukkan bahwa masalah keperawatan prioritas pada kedua pasien adalah Hipertermia berhubungan dengan proses penyakit ditandai dengan peningkatan suhu tubuh. Setelah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan tepid sponge selama 3 hari pada kedua pasien diperoleh bahwa terdapat penurunan suhu tubuh pada kedua pasien dan suhu dalam batas normal. Kesimpulan: Tindakan tepid sponge air hangat dan pemberian cairan per oral pada anak Demam Tifoid terbukti dapat menurunkan demam dengan meperhatikan tanda – tanda vital, tanda – tanda dehidrasi dan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium. Kata kunci: Anak Demam Tifoid, Penatalaksanaan pada anak, Penerapan tepid sponge, Pemberian Cairan Per oral pada anak. / Typhoid fever is a disease that infects the digestive tract by Salmonella Typhi bacteria. This disease often occurs in children aged 2-15 years. The tepid sponge action is one of the non-pharmacological nursing interventions that can be carried out to overcome the problem of hyperthermia in children suffering from typhoid fever. Objective: To provide nursing care for children with Typhoid Fever who experience hyperthermia problems by implementing the tepid sponge action at Budhi Asih Regional Hospital, Jakarta. Method: This descriptive case study uses a nursing process approach through interviews, observation and physical examination methods. This case study was carried out on two patients with the same diagnosis, namely Typhoid Fever. Results: The results of this case study indicate that the priority nursing problem for both patients was hyperthermia related to a disease process characterized by an increase in body temperature. After carrying out tepid sponge nursing for 3 days on both patients, it was found that there was a decrease in body temperature in both patients and the temperature was within normal limits. Conclusion: The action of tepid sponge warm water and giving oral fluids to children with Typhoid Fever has been proven to reduce fever by paying attention to vital signs, signs of dehydration and laboratory examination results.

Item Type: Thesis (D3)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorDamanik, Sri MelfaNIDN0320109003srimelfa.damanik@uki.ac.id
Additional Information: Nomor Panggil : T.A 616.927 2 Dim p
Subjects: MEDICINE > Nursing > Specialties in nursing
Divisions: FAKULTAS VOKASI > Keperawatan
Depositing User: Users 3976 not found.
Date Deposited: 24 Nov 2023 09:04
Last Modified: 22 Jan 2024 04:28
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/12880

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