Profil Pasien dengan Penyakit Jantung Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Umum UKI Tahun 2020-2022

Ririhena, Kezia Kerenhapukh Jodana (2023) Profil Pasien dengan Penyakit Jantung Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Umum UKI Tahun 2020-2022. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penyakit medis kronis yang disebut hipertensi,kerap dikenal sebagai tekanan darah tinggi, menyebabkan tekanan darah arteri yang berlebihan. Penyakit jantung hipertensi digambarkan sebagai adanya hipertrofi ventrikel kiri yang disebabkan oleh hipertensi. Kondisi ini meningkatkan risiko penyakit jantung koroner, aneurisma aorta, gagal jantung, dan gangguan kardiovaskular lainnya. Dengan maksud agar pencegahan dan intervensi dini dapat digunakan dalam penatalaksanaan penyakit jantung hipertensi, tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi ciri-ciri pasien penyakit jantung hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Umum UKI. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yang menggunakan metodologi retrospektif dengan menggunakan rekam medis. Berdasarkan hasil temuan, pasien dengan penyakit jantung hipertensi sebagian besar berusia antara 65 dan 74 tahun (39%), dan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, terdapat 40 pasien laki-laki dan 38 pasien perempuan. Berdasarkan IMT serta tingkat tekanan darah, pasien dengan penyakit jantung hipertensi paling banyak terkena obesitas derajat 1, yaitu sebanyak 40 pasien (40%) dan 35 pasien (35%), serta hipertensi sistolik terisolasi sebanyak 47 pasien (47%). Sesak napas menjadi keluhan utama bagi penderita penyakit ini. Sebanyak 47 orang (atau 77%) dengan penyakit jantung hipertensi diidentifikasi dari foto toraks yang juga memiliki gambaran kardiomegali. Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Penyakit Jantung Hipertensi, Hipertrofi Ventrikel Kiri, Karakteristik, Ekokardiografi. / The chronic medical disease called hypertension, often known as high blood pressure, causes excessive arterial blood pressure. Hypertensive heart disease is described as left ventricular hypertrophy caused by hypertension. This condition increases the risk of stroke, coronary heart disease, aortic aneurysm, heart failure, and other cardiovascular disorders. With the intention that prevention and early intervention can be used in the management of hypertensive heart disease, this study aims to identify the characteristics of hypertensive heart disease patients at UKI General Hospital. This research is a descriptive study using a retrospective methodology using medical records. The results showed patients with hypertensive heart disease were predominantly between the ages of 65 and 74 (39%), and when separated by gender, there were 40 patients of males and 38 patients of women. Based on BMI and blood pressure levels, patients with hypertensive heart disease suffered the most from obesity degree 1, including 40 patients (40%) and 35 patients (35%), and isolated systolic hypertension in as many as 47 patients (47%). shortness of breath is the main complaint for people with this disease. A total of 47 individuals (or 77%) with hypertensive heart disease were identified from thoracic pictures who also had images of cardiomegaly. Keywords: Hypertension, Hypertensive Heart Disease, Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, Characteristics, Echocardiography

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