Gambaran Stresor pada Mahasiswa Preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia Angkatan 2019

Beding, Beatrix Melanie (2023) Gambaran Stresor pada Mahasiswa Preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia Angkatan 2019. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Stres merupakan pola umum dari respon dan adaptasi terhadap stresor yang mungkin berasal dari dalam atau luar individu yang terlibat, bersifat nyata atau tidak terlihat. Stres sebagai bentuk adaptasi untuk hidup, dapat menyebabkan seseorang untuk berpikir dan berusaha untuk mengatasi masalah dalam hidup. Dibandingkan dengan mahasiwa program studi non-kedokteran, mahasiswa kedokteran banyak mengalami tingkat stres yang lebih tinggi. Suatu penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran stresor pada Mahasiswa Preklinik FK UKI Angkatan 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross–sectional yang menggambarkan stresor dengan menggunakan kuisoner MSSQ pada 105 responden. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2022. Hasil penelitian mayoritas umur responden 20-21 tahun sebanyak 85 orang (80,95%), dan 80 responden (76,17%) berjenis kelamin perempuan. Hasil penelitian terhadap faktor-faktor stresor menunjukkan bahwa pada faktor stresor akademik, sebanyak 48 mahasiswa (45,7%) mengalami stres berat; faktor stresor intrapersonal dan interpersonal sebanyak 39 mahasiswa (37,1%) mengalami stres sedang; faktor stresor proses belajar mengajar sebanyak 47 mahasiswa (44,8%) mengalami stres berat; faktor stresor yang disebabkan oleh stresor sosial pada mahasiswa sebanyak 48 mahasiswa (45,7%) mengalami stres berat; faktor stresor motivasi sebanyak 40 mahasiswa (38,1%) mengalami stres sedang; dan faktor stresor yang disebabkan kegiatan kelompok sebanyak 42 mahasiswa (40,0%) mengalami stres sedang. Disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas responden mengalami stres berat pada faktor stresor akademik, stresor proses belajar mengajar dan stresor sosial, sedangkan mayoritas responden mengalami stres sedang pada faktor stresor intrapersonal dan interpersonal, motivasi dan kegiatan kelompok. Kata Kunci: Faktor stresor, stres, mahasiswa kedokteran. / Stress is a general pattern of response and adaptation to stressors that may come from within or outside the individual involved, visible or invisible Stress as a form of adaptation to life can cause a person to think and try to overcome problems in life. Stress is a more likely experienced by Medical students than among students in study programs outside the medical sector. A study was conducted to determine the description of stressor factors that cause stress in Preclinical students of FK UKI Class 2019. The research method used is descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach that describes stressor factors using the MSSQ questionnaire on 105 respondents. It was conducted in August-October 2022. The results showed that the majority of respondents aged 20-21 years were 85 people (80.95%), and 80 respondents (76.17%) were female. The results of the study on stressor factors showed that in terms of academic stressors, 48 students (45.7%) experienced severe stress; intrapersonal and interpersonal stressor factors as many as 39 students (37.1%) experienced moderate stress; stressor factors in teaching and learning process as many as 47 students (44.8%) experienced severe stress; stressor factors caused by social stressors in students as many as 48 students (45.7%) experienced severe stress; motivational stressor factor as many as 40 students (38.1%) experienced moderate stress, and stressor factors caused by group activities as many as 42 students (40.0%) experienced moderate stress. It was concluded that the majority of respondents experienced severe stress on academic stressors, teaching and learning process stressors, and social stressors, while the majority of respondents experienced moderate stress on intrapersonal and interpersonal stressors, motivation, and group activities. Keywords: Stressor factors, stress, medical students

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