Hubungan Personal Hygiene dan Sanitasi pada Perempuan dengan Konstipasi Fungsional di RW 04 Kelurahan Petamburan

Farano, Yuanita Pamelia (2023) Hubungan Personal Hygiene dan Sanitasi pada Perempuan dengan Konstipasi Fungsional di RW 04 Kelurahan Petamburan. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Konstipasi adalah kondisi yang ditandai dengan gejala distensi abdomen, terjadi kurang dari tiga kali seminggu atau bahkan lebih dari tiga hari tidak buang air besar, mengejan saat defekasi, volume feses sedikit, keras, dan kering. Gejala ini berlangsung minimal 3 bulan. Kebersihan lingkungan yang dianalisis berdasarkan personal hygiene (kebersihan tubuh, kebiasaan sikat gigi, kebiasaan mencuci tangan) dan sanitasi lingkungan (ketersediaan air bersih, pembuangan tinja/jamban, limbah dan sampah) dimana keduanya dapat berpengaruh pada dysbiosis (ketidak seimbangan microbiota) saluran pencernaan khususnya pada responden konstipasi. Adanya dysbiosis dapat menyebabkan kelainan sistemik, termasuk gangguan dalam proses penyerapan nutrisi, yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan metabolisme. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan hubungan personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian konstipasi fungsional pada perempuan dibandingkan kontrol di RW 04 Kelurahan Petamburan. Model penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif total sampling, desain cross sectional. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara didapatkan bahwa faktor sanitasi lingkungan (p=0.436) dan kriteria rumah tidak sehat (p=0.091) yang lebih mempengaruhi kejadian konstipasi dibandingkan personal hygiene. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa probabilitas lebih besar dari level of significance (p < 0,05). Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara sanitasi lingkungan dan penilaian rumah sehat dengan angka kejadian konstipasi fungsional pada perempuan di RW 04 Kelurahan Petamburan. Kata Kunci: Konstipasi, Dysbiosis, Personal hygiene, Sanitasi Lingkungan. / Constipation is a condition characterized by symptoms of abdominal distension, occurring less than three times a week or even more than three days without having a bowel movement, straining during defecation, small volume of stools, hard and dry. These symptoms last at least 3 months. Environmental cleanliness is analyzed based on personal hygiene (body hygiene, tooth brushing habits, hand washing habits) and environmental sanitation (availability of clean water, feces/latrine disposal, waste and garbage) where both can affect dysbiosis (microbiota imbalance) of the digestive tract, especially constipated respondents. The presence of dysbiosis can lead to systemic disorders, including disturbances in the process of absorption of nutrients, which can lead to metabolic disturbances. The purpose of this study was to prove the relationship between personal hygiene and environmental sanitation with the incidence of functional constipation in women compared to controls in RW 04 Petamburan Village. The research model used in this research is quantitative total sampling, cross sectional design. Based on the interview results, it was found that environmental sanitation factors (p=0.436) and unhealthy house criteria (p=0.091) had more influence on the incidence of constipation than personal hygiene. These results indicate that the probability is greater than the level of significance (p <0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between environmental sanitation and assessment of healthy homes with the incidence of functional constipation in women in RW 04 Petamburan Village. Keywords: Constipation, Dysbiosis, Personal hygiene, Environmental Sanitation

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